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单词 διώκω
释义

διώκω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Of Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.ɔ̌ː.kɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈo.ko/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/

Verb

διώκω (diṓkō)

  1. to make to run, set in quick motion
    1. to pursue a person, to chase, hunt
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.199
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.223
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.602
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.8
      1. to be a follower of a person, attach oneself to
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.6
        • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 168A
    2. to pursue an object, seek after
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.75
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 997
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.63
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 251A
      • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 480C
      • 4th century BC, Eubulus, Nannion 1.8
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 3.5.15
      • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.4.2
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 39
      • 341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 21
      • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 1.87
    3. to pursue an argument, to describe
      • 360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 251A
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.6
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.34
  2. to drive or chase away
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.409
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.77
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92.5
    • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 156
  3. to drive, impel, speed
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.332
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.182
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.162
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 403
    1. (seemingly intransitive) to drive, drive on, gallop, speed, run
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.344
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.424
      • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 91
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.2.20
    2. to urge, impel
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 8.73
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.44
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 871
  4. (law) to prosecute, bring an action against
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.82
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 583
    • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 59
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.5
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Neaera 69
    • 390 BCE – 322 BCE, Hyperides, In Defence of Euxenippus 24
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 21
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.3.6
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.104
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 368
    • 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 22
    • 399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 15D
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 3 13
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.136
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Conon 41
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1534
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 2.8.20
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 2
    • 95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Civil Wars 4.50
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.5
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 21
    • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 698
  5. to persecute
    • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 5:16
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:10

Inflection

References

  • διώκω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • διώκω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • διώκω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • διώκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • διώκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • διώκω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
  • διώκω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G1377 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979

Greek

Verb

διώκω (dióko) (simple past δίωξα, passive διώκομαι)

  1. persecute
  2. seek
  3. (law) prosecute

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

See also

  • διώχνω (dióchno, to chase away)
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