διαχέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through; in different directions”) + χέω (khéō, “pour”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈçe.o/
Verb
δῐᾰχέω • (diakhéō)
- scatter
- disperse
- (figuratively) confound
- (in the mediopassive) be poured from one vessel to another
- (in the mediopassive) run through, spread
- (in the mediopassive) be dissolved
Inflection
Present: δῐᾰχέω, δῐᾰχέομαι (Optionally contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰχέω | δῐᾰχέεις, δῐᾰχεῖς | δῐᾰχέει, δῐᾰχεῖ | δῐᾰχέετον, δῐᾰχεῖτον | δῐᾰχέετον, δῐᾰχεῖτον | δῐᾰχέομεν | δῐᾰχέετε, δῐᾰχεῖτε | δῐᾰχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχέω | δῐᾰχέῃς | δῐᾰχέῃ | δῐᾰχέητον | δῐᾰχέητον | δῐᾰχέωμεν | δῐᾰχέητε | δῐᾰχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχέοιμῐ | δῐᾰχέοις | δῐᾰχέοι | δῐᾰχέοιτον | δῐᾰχεοίτην | δῐᾰχέοιμεν | δῐᾰχέοιτε | δῐᾰχέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́χεε, δῐᾰχεῖ | δῐᾰχεέτω, δῐᾰχείτω | δῐᾰχέετον, δῐᾰχεῖτον | δῐᾰχεέτων, δῐᾰχείτων | δῐᾰχέετε, δῐᾰχεῖτε | δῐᾰχεόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | δῐᾰχέομαι | δῐᾰχέῃ, δῐᾰχέει, δῐᾰχεῖ | δῐᾰχέεται, δῐᾰχεῖται | δῐᾰχέεσθον, δῐᾰχεῖσθον | δῐᾰχέεσθον, δῐᾰχεῖσθον | δῐᾰχεόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχέεσθε, δῐᾰχεῖσθε | δῐᾰχέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχέωμαι | δῐᾰχέῃ | δῐᾰχέηται | δῐᾰχέησθον | δῐᾰχέησθον | δῐᾰχεώμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχέησθε | δῐᾰχέωνται | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεοίμην | δῐᾰχέοιο | δῐᾰχέοιτο | δῐᾰχέοισθον | δῐᾰχεοίσθην | δῐᾰχεοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχέοισθε | δῐᾰχέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰχέου | δῐᾰχεέσθω, δῐᾰχείσθω | δῐᾰχέεσθον, δῐᾰχεῖσθον | δῐᾰχεέσθων, δῐᾰχείσθων | δῐᾰχέεσθε, δῐᾰχεῖσθε | δῐᾰχεέσθων, δῐᾰχείσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχέειν, δῐᾰχεῖν | δῐᾰχέεσθαι, δῐᾰχεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχέων | δῐᾰχεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχέουσᾰ | δῐᾰχεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχέον | δῐᾰχεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: δῐέχεον, δῐεχεόμην (Optionally contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐέχεον | δῐέχεες, δῐέχεις | δῐέχεε(ν), δῐέχει(ν) | δῐεχέετον, δῐεχεῖτον | δῐεχεέτην, δῐεχείτην | δῐεχέομεν | δῐεχέετε, δῐεχεῖτε | δῐέχεον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | δῐεχεόμην | δῐεχέου | δῐεχέετο, δῐεχεῖτο | δῐεχέεσθον, δῐεχεῖσθον | δῐεχεέσθην, δῐεχείσθην | δῐεχεόμεθᾰ | δῐεχέεσθε, δῐεχεῖσθε | δῐεχέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: δῐᾰχεέω, δῐᾰχεέομαι, δῐᾰχῠθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰχεέω | δῐᾰχεέεις | δῐᾰχεέει | δῐᾰχεέετον | δῐᾰχεέετον | δῐᾰχεέομεν | δῐᾰχεέετε | δῐᾰχεέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεέοιμῐ | δῐᾰχεέοις | δῐᾰχεέοι | δῐᾰχεέοιτον | δῐᾰχεεοίτην | δῐᾰχεέοιμεν | δῐᾰχεέοιτε | δῐᾰχεέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | δῐᾰχεέομαι | δῐᾰχεέῃ, δῐᾰχεέει | δῐᾰχεέεται | δῐᾰχεέεσθον | δῐᾰχεέεσθον | δῐᾰχεεόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχεέεσθε | δῐᾰχεέονται | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεεοίμην | δῐᾰχεέοιο | δῐᾰχεέοιτο | δῐᾰχεέοισθον | δῐᾰχεεοίσθην | δῐᾰχεεοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχεέοισθε | δῐᾰχεέοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | δῐᾰχῠθήσομαι | δῐᾰχῠθήσῃ | δῐᾰχῠθήσεται | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰχῠθησόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθε | δῐᾰχῠθήσονται | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχῠθησοίμην | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιο | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιτο | δῐᾰχῠθήσοισθον | δῐᾰχῠθησοίσθην | δῐᾰχῠθησοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠθήσοισθε | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχεέειν | δῐᾰχεέεσθαι | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχεέων | δῐᾰχεεόμενος | δῐᾰχῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχεέουσᾰ | δῐᾰχεεομένη | δῐᾰχῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχεέον | δῐᾰχεεόμενον | δῐᾰχῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: δῐᾰχεῶ, δῐᾰχεοῦμαι, δῐᾰχῠθήσομαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰχεῶ | δῐᾰχεεῖς | δῐᾰχεεῖ | δῐᾰχεεῖτον | δῐᾰχεεῖτον | δῐᾰχεοῦμεν | δῐᾰχεεῖτε | δῐᾰχεοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεοίην, δῐᾰχεοῖμῐ | δῐᾰχεοίης, δῐᾰχεοῖς | δῐᾰχεοίη, δῐᾰχεοῖ | δῐᾰχεοῖτον, δῐᾰχεοίητον | δῐᾰχεοίτην, δῐᾰχεοιήτην | δῐᾰχεοῖμεν, δῐᾰχεοίημεν | δῐᾰχεοῖτε, δῐᾰχεοίητε | δῐᾰχεοῖεν, δῐᾰχεοίησᾰν | |||||
| middle | indicative | δῐᾰχεοῦμαι | δῐᾰχεῇ | δῐᾰχεεῖται | δῐᾰχεεῖσθον | δῐᾰχεεῖσθον | δῐᾰχεούμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχεεῖσθε | δῐᾰχεοῦνται | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεοίμην | δῐᾰχεοῖο | δῐᾰχεοῖτο | δῐᾰχεοῖσθον | δῐᾰχεοίσθην | δῐᾰχεοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχεοῖσθε | δῐᾰχεοῖντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | δῐᾰχῠθήσομαι | δῐᾰχῠθήσῃ | δῐᾰχῠθήσεται | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰχῠθησόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθε | δῐᾰχῠθήσονται | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχῠθησοίμην | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιο | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιτο | δῐᾰχῠθήσοισθον | δῐᾰχῠθησοίσθην | δῐᾰχῠθησοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠθήσοισθε | δῐᾰχῠθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχεεῖν | δῐᾰχεεῖσθαι | δῐᾰχῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχεῶν | δῐᾰχεούμενος | δῐᾰχῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχεοῦσᾰ | δῐᾰχεουμένη | δῐᾰχῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχεοῦν | δῐᾰχεούμενον | δῐᾰχῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: δῐᾰχῠ́σω, δῐᾰχῠ́σομαι (Koine)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰχῠ́σω | δῐᾰχῠ́σεις | δῐᾰχῠ́σει | δῐᾰχῠ́σετον | δῐᾰχῠ́σετον | δῐᾰχῠ́σομεν | δῐᾰχῠ́σετε | δῐᾰχῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιμῐ | δῐᾰχῠ́σοις | δῐᾰχῠ́σοι | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιτον | δῐᾰχῠσοίτην | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιμεν | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιτε | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | δῐᾰχῠ́σομαι | δῐᾰχῠ́σῃ, δῐᾰχῠ́σει | δῐᾰχῠ́σεται | δῐᾰχῠ́σεσθον | δῐᾰχῠ́σεσθον | δῐᾰχῠσόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠ́σεσθε | δῐᾰχῠ́σονται | ||||
| optative | δῐᾰχῠσοίμην | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιο | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιτο | δῐᾰχῠ́σοισθον | δῐᾰχῠσοίσθην | δῐᾰχῠσοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχῠ́σοισθε | δῐᾰχῠ́σοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχῠ́σειν | δῐᾰχῠ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχῠ́σων | δῐᾰχῠσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχῠ́σουσᾰ | δῐᾰχῠσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχῠ́σον | δῐᾰχῠσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: δῐέχεᾰ, δῐεχεᾰ́μην, δῐεχῠ́θην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐέχεᾰ | δῐέχεᾰς | δῐέχεε(ν) | δῐεχέᾰτον | δῐεχεᾰ́την | δῐεχέᾰμεν | δῐεχέᾰτε | δῐέχεᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχέω | δῐᾰχέῃς | δῐᾰχέῃ | δῐᾰχέητον | δῐᾰχέητον | δῐᾰχέωμεν | δῐᾰχέητε | δῐᾰχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχέαιμῐ | δῐᾰχέειᾰς, δῐᾰχέαις | δῐᾰχέειε(ν), δῐᾰχέαι | δῐᾰχέαιτον | δῐᾰχεαίτην | δῐᾰχέαιμεν | δῐᾰχέαιτε | δῐᾰχέειᾰν, δῐᾰχέαιεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́χεον | δῐᾰχεᾰ́τω | δῐᾰχέᾰτον | δῐᾰχεᾰ́των | δῐᾰχέᾰτε | δῐᾰχεᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | δῐεχεᾰ́μην | δῐεχέω | δῐεχέᾰτο | δῐεχέᾰσθον | δῐεχεᾰ́σθην | δῐεχεᾰ́μεθᾰ | δῐεχέᾰσθε | δῐεχέᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχέωμαι | δῐᾰχέῃ | δῐᾰχέηται | δῐᾰχέησθον | δῐᾰχέησθον | δῐᾰχεώμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχέησθε | δῐᾰχέωνται | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεαίμην | δῐᾰχέαιο | δῐᾰχέαιτο | δῐᾰχέαισθον | δῐᾰχεαίσθην | δῐᾰχεαίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰχέαισθε | δῐᾰχέαιντο | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́χεαι | δῐᾰχεᾰ́σθω | δῐᾰχέᾰσθον | δῐᾰχεᾰ́σθων | δῐᾰχέᾰσθε | δῐᾰχεᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | δῐεχῠ́θην | δῐεχῠ́θης | δῐεχῠ́θη | δῐεχῠ́θητον | δῐεχῠθήτην | δῐεχῠ́θημεν | δῐεχῠ́θητε | δῐεχῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχῠθῶ | δῐᾰχῠθῇς | δῐᾰχῠθῇ | δῐᾰχῠθῆτον | δῐᾰχῠθῆτον | δῐᾰχῠθῶμεν | δῐᾰχῠθῆτε | δῐᾰχῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχῠθείην | δῐᾰχῠθείης | δῐᾰχῠθείη | δῐᾰχῠθεῖτον, δῐᾰχῠθείητον | δῐᾰχῠθείτην, δῐᾰχῠθειήτην | δῐᾰχῠθεῖμεν, δῐᾰχῠθείημεν | δῐᾰχῠθεῖτε, δῐᾰχῠθείητε | δῐᾰχῠθεῖεν, δῐᾰχῠθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰχῠ́θητῐ | δῐᾰχῠθήτω | δῐᾰχῠ́θητον | δῐᾰχῠθήτων | δῐᾰχῠ́θητε | δῐᾰχῠθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχέαι | δῐᾰχέᾰσθαι | δῐᾰχῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχέᾱς | δῐᾰχεᾰ́μενος | δῐᾰχῠθείς | |||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχέᾱσᾰ | δῐᾰχεᾰμένη | δῐᾰχῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχέᾰν | δῐᾰχεᾰ́μενον | δῐᾰχῠθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: δῐέχευᾰ, δῐεχευᾰ́μην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐέχευᾰ | δῐέχευᾰς | δῐέχευε(ν) | δῐεχεύᾰτον | δῐεχευᾰ́την | δῐεχεύᾰμεν | δῐεχεύᾰτε | δῐέχευᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχεύω, δῐᾰχεύωμῐ | δῐᾰχεύῃς, δῐᾰχεύῃσθᾰ | δῐᾰχεύῃ, δῐᾰχεύῃσῐ | δῐᾰχεύητον | δῐᾰχεύητον | δῐᾰχεύωμεν | δῐᾰχεύητε | δῐᾰχεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχεύαιμῐ | δῐᾰχεύαις, δῐᾰχεύαισθᾰ, δῐᾰχεύειᾰς | δῐᾰχεύειε(ν), δῐᾰχεύαι | δῐᾰχευεῖτον | δῐᾰχευείτην | δῐᾰχευεῖμεν | δῐᾰχευεῖτε | δῐᾰχευεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́χευον | δῐᾰχευᾰ́τω | δῐᾰχεύᾰτον | δῐᾰχευᾰ́των | δῐᾰχεύᾰτε | δῐᾰχευᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | δῐεχευᾰ́μην | δῐεχεύω | δῐεχεύᾰτο | δῐεχεύᾰσθον | δῐεχευᾰ́σθην | δῐεχευᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | δῐεχεύᾰσθε | δῐεχεύᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰχεύωμαι, δῐᾰχευώμαιμῐ | δῐᾰχεύηαι, δῐᾰχεύηαι | δῐᾰχεύηται, δῐᾰχευήταισῐ | δῐᾰχεύησθον | δῐᾰχεύησθον | δῐᾰχευώμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰχεύησθε | δῐᾰχεύωνται | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰχευαίμην | δῐᾰχεύαιο | δῐᾰχεύαιτο | δῐᾰχεύαισθον | δῐᾰχευαίσθην | δῐᾰχευαίμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰχεύαισθε | δῐᾰχευαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́χευαι | δῐᾰχευᾰ́σθω | δῐᾰχεύᾰσθον | δῐᾰχευᾰ́σθων | δῐᾰχεύᾰσθε | δῐᾰχευᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰχεῦαι/δῐᾰχευᾰ́μεν/δῐᾰχευᾰμέναι | δῐᾰχεύᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰχεύᾱς | δῐᾰχευᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | δῐᾰχεύᾱσᾰ | δῐᾰχευᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰχεῦᾰν | δῐᾰχευᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: δῐᾰκέχῠκᾰ, δῐᾰκέχῠμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰκέχῠκᾰ | δῐᾰκέχῠκᾰς | δῐᾰκέχῠκε(ν) | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κᾰτον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κᾰτον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κᾰμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κᾰτε | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κω | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κῃς | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κῃ | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κητον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κητον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κωμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κητε | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοιμῐ, δῐᾰκεχῠκοίην | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοις, δῐᾰκεχῠκοίης | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοι, δῐᾰκεχῠκοίη | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοιτον | δῐᾰκεχῠκοίτην | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοιμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοιτε | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰκέχῠκε | δῐᾰκεχῠκέτω | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κετον | δῐᾰκεχῠκέτων | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κετε | δῐᾰκεχῠκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | δῐᾰκέχῠμαι | δῐᾰκέχῠσαι | δῐᾰκέχῠται | δῐᾰκέχῠσθον | δῐᾰκέχῠσθον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́μεθᾰ | δῐᾰκέχῠσθε | δῐᾰκέχῠνται | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος ὦ | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος ᾖς | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος ᾖ | δῐᾰκεχῠμένω ἦτον | δῐᾰκεχῠμένω ἦτον | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι ὦμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι ἦτε | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος εἴην | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος εἴης | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος εἴη | δῐᾰκεχῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δῐᾰκεχῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δῐᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰκέχῠσο | δῐᾰκεχῠ́σθω | δῐᾰκέχῠσθον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́σθων | δῐᾰκέχῠσθε | δῐᾰκεχῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰκεχῠκέναι | δῐᾰκεχῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰκεχῠκώς | δῐᾰκεχῠμένος | ||||||||||
| f | δῐᾰκεχῠκυῖᾰ | δῐᾰκεχῠμένη | |||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰκεχῠκός | δῐᾰκεχῠμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: δῐᾰκεχῠ́κειν, δῐᾰκεχῠ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κειν, δῐᾰκεχῠ́κη | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κεις, δῐᾰκεχῠ́κης | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κει(ν) | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κετον | δῐᾰκεχῠκέτην | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κεμεν | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κετε | δῐᾰκεχῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | δῐᾰκεχῠ́μην | δῐᾰκέχῠσο | δῐᾰκέχῠτο | δῐᾰκέχῠσθον | δῐᾰκεχῠ́σθην | δῐᾰκεχῠ́μεθᾰ | δῐᾰκέχῠσθε | δῐᾰκέχῠντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Related terms
- ἀδῐᾰ́χυτος (adiákhutos, “not softened by cooking”)
- δῐᾰχῡλόομαι (diakhūlóomai, “be made into a syrup”)
- δῐᾰ́χῡλος (diákhūlos, “juicy”)
- δῐᾰ́χῠμα n (diákhuma, “cause of laughter”)
- διαχύνω (diakhúnō)
- δῐᾰ́χῠσῐς f (diákhusis, “diffusion”)
- δῐᾰχῠτῐκός (diakhutikós, “able to dissolve”)
- δῐᾰχυτλάζω (diakhutlázō, “besprinkle”)
- δῐᾰ́χῠτον n (diákhuton, “wine made from partly dried grapes”)
- εὐδῐᾰ́χῠτος (eudiákhutos, “easily dissolved”)
- πολυδῐᾰ́χῠτος (poludiákhutos, “widely diffused”)
- συνδῐᾰχέω (sundiakhéō, “dissolve into a liquid”)
Descendants
- Greek: διαχέω (diachéo)
Further reading
- “διαχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διαχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “διαχέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- διαχέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
Greek
Alternative forms
- διαχύνω (diachýno) (pour out)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek διαχέω (diakhéō). Morphologically, from δια- (“in different directions”) + the ancient χέω (“pour, scatter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðiaˈçe.o/, /ðjaˈçe.o/, (colloquially) /ðʝaˈçe.o/
- Hyphenation: δι‧α‧χέ‧ω
Verb
διαχέω • (diachéo) (past διέχυσα, passive διαχέομαι)
- diffuse, spread, shed about
Conjugation
διαχέω διαχέομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | διαχέω | διαχύσω | διαχέομαι | διαχυθώ |
| 2 sg | διαχέεις | διαχύσεις | διαχέεσαι | διαχυθείς |
| 3 sg | διαχέει | διαχύσει | διαχέεται | διαχυθεί |
| 1 pl | διαχέουμε, [‑ομε] | διαχύσουμε, [‑ομε] | διαχεόμαστε | διαχυθούμε |
| 2 pl | διαχέετε | διαχύσετε | διαχέεστε, {διαχέεσθε} | διαχυθείτε |
| 3 pl | διαχέουν[ε] | διαχύσουν[ε] | διαχέονται | διαχυθούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | διέχεα | διέχυσα | διαχεόμουν[α] | διαχύθηκα |
| 2 sg | διέχεες | διέχυσες | διαχεόσουν[α] | διαχύθηκες |
| 3 sg | διέχεε | διέχυσε | διαχεόταν[ε] | διαχύθηκε |
| 1 pl | διαχέαμε | διαχύσαμε | διαχεόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | διαχυθήκαμε |
| 2 pl | διαχέατε | διαχύσατε | διαχεόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | διαχυθήκατε |
| 3 pl | διέχεαν, [διαχέαν(ε)] | διέχυσαν, [διαχύσαν(ε)] | διαχέονταν | διαχύθηκαν, διαχυθήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα διαχέω ➤ | θα διαχύσω ➤ | θα διαχέομαι ➤ | θα διαχυθώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα διαχέεις, … | θα διαχύσεις, … | θα διαχέεσαι, … | θα διαχυθείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … διαχύσει | έχω, έχεις, … διαχυθεί είμαι, είσαι, … διαχυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … διαχύσει | είχα, είχες, … διαχυθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … διαχυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διαχύσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διαχυθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … διαχυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | διάχεε | διάχυσε | — | διαχύσου |
| 2 pl | διαχέετε | διαχύστε | διαχέεστε, {διαχέεσθε} | διαχυθείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | διαχέοντας ➤ | — | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας διαχύσει ➤ | διαχυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | διαχύσει | διαχυθεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs | • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- διάχυση f (diáchysi, “diffusion; joy, gaiety”)
- διαχύσεις f pl (diachýseis)
- διαχυτικός (diachytikós, “effusive”)
- διαχυτικότητα f (diachytikótita)
- διάχυτος (diáchytos, “diffuse”)
- and see: χέω (chéo, “pour, scatter”)