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单词 διάμετρος
释义

διάμετρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δῐᾰ- (dia-, through) + μέτρον (métron, measure).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.á.me.tros/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈa.me.tros/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈa.me.tros/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈa.me.tros/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈa.me.tros/

Noun

δῐᾰ́μετρος (diámetros) f (genitive δῐᾰμέτρου); second declension

  1. the diameter or diagonal of a parallelogram
    • Plato, Meno 85B
    • Plato, Timaeus 54E
    • Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 5.5.8
    • Aristotle, On the Heavens 1.8.11
    • Aristotle, Meteorology 2.6.5
    • Aristotle, Progression of Animals 1.5
    • Aristotle, Progression of Animals 14.4, (Compare Plutarch, Moralia 23A)
    • Lucian, The Downward Journey 14
    1. the diameter of a circle
      • Aristotle, On the Heavens 1.4.3
      • Aristotle, Movement of Animals 3.4
  2. a rule for drawing the diameter
    • Aristophanes, The Frogs 801

Inflection

Descendants

  • Danish: diameter
  • Dutch: diameter
  • English: diameter
  • Spanish: diámetro
  • Norwegian: diameter
  • Russian: диаметр (diametr)

References

  • διάμετρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • διάμετρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • διάμετρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • διάμετρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • diagonal idem, page 221.
    • diameter idem, page 222.

Greek

Noun

διάμετρος (diámetros) f (plural διάμετροι)

  1. (geometry, engineering) diameter

Declension

See also

  • ακτίνα f (aktína, radius)
  • περιφέρεια f (periféreia, circumference)
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