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单词 -δε
释义

-δε

See also: δεν, δε, and δέ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *de.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /de/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /de/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðe/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðe/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðe/

Suffix

-δε (-de)

  1. Added to noun to form an adverb of motion towards: to, for ...; ...-wards
    Ἀθήνας (Athḗnas, Athens (accusative)) + -δε (-de)Ἀθήναζε (Athḗnaze, to Athens)
    φυγή (phugḗ, flight) + -δε (-de)φύγᾰδε (phúgade, to flight)
  2. Added to demonstratives to form proximal demonstratives
    (ho, the) + -δε (-de)ὅδε (hóde, this here)

Usage notes

When following -ς, the resulting -σδε may be respelled -ζε.

Derived terms

Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -δε

References

  • -δε”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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