δαρθάνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dar.tʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /darˈtʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðarˈθa.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðarˈθa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðarˈθa.no/
Verb
δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (darthánō)
- (Epic) to sleep, fall asleep
Inflection
Present: δᾰρθᾰ́νω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δᾰρθᾰ́νω | δᾰρθᾰ́νεις | δᾰρθᾰ́νει | δᾰρθᾰ́νετον | δᾰρθᾰ́νετον | δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν | δᾰρθᾰ́νετε | δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δᾰρθᾰ́νω | δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς | δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ | δᾰρθᾰ́νητον | δᾰρθᾰ́νητον | δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν | δᾰρθᾰ́νητε | δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ | δᾰρθᾰ́νοις | δᾰρθᾰ́νοι | δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον | δᾰρθᾰνοίτην | δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν | δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε | δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δᾰ́ρθᾰνε | δᾰρθᾰνέτω | δᾰρθᾰ́νετον | δᾰρθᾰνέτων | δᾰρθᾰ́νετε | δᾰρθᾰνόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δᾰρθᾰ́νειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δᾰρθᾰ́νων | |||||||||||
| f | δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | δᾰρθᾰ́νον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον | ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες | ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε(ν) | ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον | ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην | ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν | ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε | ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔδρᾰθον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔδρᾰθον | ἔδρᾰθες | ἔδρᾰθε(ν) | ἐδρᾰ́θετον | ἐδρᾰθέτην | ἐδρᾰ́θομεν | ἐδρᾰ́θετε | ἔδρᾰθον | ||||
| subjunctive | δρᾰ́θω | δρᾰ́θῃς | δρᾰ́θῃ | δρᾰ́θητον | δρᾰ́θητον | δρᾰ́θωμεν | δρᾰ́θητε | δρᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δρᾰ́θοιμῐ | δρᾰ́θοις | δρᾰ́θοι | δρᾰ́θοιτον | δρᾰθοίτην | δρᾰ́θοιμεν | δρᾰ́θοιτε | δρᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δρᾰ́θε | δρᾰθέτω | δρᾰ́θετον | δρᾰθέτων | δρᾰ́θετε | δρᾰθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δρᾰθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δρᾰθών | |||||||||||
| f | δρᾰθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | δρᾰθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- καθεύδω (katheúdō)
References
- δαρθάνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δαρθάνω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δαρθάνω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δαρθάνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δαρθάνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δαρθάνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)