δαΐζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“share, divide”) + -ίζω (-ízō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /da.í.zɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
Verb
δᾰΐζω • (daḯzō)
- to divide
- to rend, tear
- to cleave (asunder)
- to slay, smite
Conjugation
Present: δᾰΐζω, δᾰΐζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δᾰΐζω | δᾰΐζεις | δᾰΐζει | δᾰΐζετον | δᾰΐζετον | δᾰΐζομεν | δᾰΐζετε | δᾰΐζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰΐζω | δᾰΐζῃς | δᾰΐζῃ | δᾰΐζητον | δᾰΐζητον | δᾰΐζωμεν | δᾰΐζητε | δᾰΐζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δᾰΐζοιμῐ | δᾰΐζοις | δᾰΐζοι | δᾰΐζοιτον | δᾰϊζοίτην | δᾰΐζοιμεν | δᾰΐζοιτε | δᾰΐζοιεν | |||||
imperative | δᾰ́ϊζε | δᾰϊζέτω | δᾰΐζετον | δᾰϊζέτων | δᾰΐζετε | δᾰϊζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | δᾰΐζομαι | δᾰΐζῃ, δᾰΐζει | δᾰΐζεται | δᾰΐζεσθον | δᾰΐζεσθον | δᾰϊζόμεθᾰ | δᾰΐζεσθε | δᾰΐζονται | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰΐζωμαι | δᾰΐζῃ | δᾰΐζηται | δᾰΐζησθον | δᾰΐζησθον | δᾰϊζώμεθᾰ | δᾰΐζησθε | δᾰΐζωνται | |||||
optative | δᾰϊζοίμην | δᾰΐζοιο | δᾰΐζοιτο | δᾰΐζοισθον | δᾰϊζοίσθην | δᾰϊζοίμεθᾰ | δᾰΐζοισθε | δᾰΐζοιντο | |||||
imperative | δᾰΐζου | δᾰϊζέσθω | δᾰΐζεσθον | δᾰϊζέσθων | δᾰΐζεσθε | δᾰϊζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰΐζειν | δᾰΐζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰΐζων | δᾰϊζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰΐζουσᾰ | δᾰϊζομένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰῗζον | δᾰϊζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐδᾰ́ϊζον, ἐδᾰϊζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́ϊζον | ἐδᾰ́ϊζες | ἐδᾰ́ϊζε(ν) | ἐδᾰΐζετον | ἐδᾰϊζέτην | ἐδᾰΐζομεν | ἐδᾰΐζετε | ἐδᾰ́ϊζον | ||||
middle/ passive | indicative | ἐδᾰϊζόμην | ἐδᾰΐζου | ἐδᾰΐζετο | ἐδᾰΐζεσθον | ἐδᾰϊζέσθην | ἐδᾰϊζόμεθᾰ | ἐδᾰΐζεσθε | ἐδᾰΐζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δεδᾰ́ϊκᾰ, δεδᾰ́ϊγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεδᾰ́ϊκᾰ | δεδᾰ́ϊκᾰς | δεδᾰ́ϊκε(ν) | δεδᾰΐκᾰτον | δεδᾰΐκᾰτον | δεδᾰΐκᾰμεν | δεδᾰΐκᾰτε | δεδᾰΐκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δεδᾰΐκω | δεδᾰΐκῃς | δεδᾰΐκῃ | δεδᾰΐκητον | δεδᾰΐκητον | δεδᾰΐκωμεν | δεδᾰΐκητε | δεδᾰΐκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδᾰΐκοιμῐ, δεδᾰϊκοίην | δεδᾰΐκοις, δεδᾰϊκοίης | δεδᾰΐκοι, δεδᾰϊκοίη | δεδᾰΐκοιτον | δεδᾰϊκοίτην | δεδᾰΐκοιμεν | δεδᾰΐκοιτε | δεδᾰΐκοιεν | |||||
imperative | δεδᾰ́ϊκε | δεδᾰϊκέτω | δεδᾰΐκετον | δεδᾰϊκέτων | δεδᾰΐκετε | δεδᾰϊκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | δεδᾰ́ϊγμαι | δεδᾰ́ϊξαι | δεδᾰ́ϊκται | δεδᾰ́ϊχθον | δεδᾰ́ϊχθον | δεδᾰΐγμεθᾰ | δεδᾰ́ϊχθε | δεδᾰΐκᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδᾰϊγμένος ὦ | δεδᾰϊγμένος ᾖς | δεδᾰϊγμένος ᾖ | δεδᾰϊγμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰϊγμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰϊγμένοι ὦμεν | δεδᾰϊγμένοι ἦτε | δεδᾰϊγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδᾰϊγμένος εἴην | δεδᾰϊγμένος εἴης | δεδᾰϊγμένος εἴη | δεδᾰϊγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδᾰϊγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδᾰϊγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδᾰϊγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδᾰϊγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δεδᾰ́ϊξο | δεδᾰΐχθω | δεδᾰ́ϊχθον | δεδᾰΐχθων | δεδᾰ́ϊχθε | δεδᾰΐχθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δεδᾰϊκέναι | δεδᾰῗχθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεδᾰϊκώς | δεδᾰϊγμένος | ||||||||||
f | δεδᾰϊκυῖᾰ | δεδᾰϊγμένη | |||||||||||
n | δεδᾰϊκός | δεδᾰϊγμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “δαΐζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δαΐζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δαΐζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δαΐζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “δαΐζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δαΐζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter