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单词 δίκαιος
释义

δίκαιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δῐ́κη (díkē, custom, right) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.kai̯.os/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.kɛ.os/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.cɛ.os/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.ce.os/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.ce.os/

Adjective

δῐ́καιος (díkaios) m (feminine δῐκαίᾱ, neuter δῐ́καιον); first/second declension

  1. observant of custom, orderly, civilized
  2. righteous
  3. equal, even, balanced
  4. exact, specific
  5. lawful, just, right
  6. fitting, normal
  7. real, genuine

Inflection

Antonyms

  • ἄδικος (ádikos)

Derived terms

  • δῐκαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē)
  • ὀρθοδίκαιος (orthodíkaios)

Descendants

  • Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)
  • Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, fair, just)
    • Romanian: dichiu

References

  • δίκαιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • δίκαιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • δίκαιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • δίκαιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • δίκαιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • δίκαιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • δίκαιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G1342 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • commendable idem, page 147.
    • deserved idem, page 215.
    • due idem, page 255.
    • entitle idem, page 278.
    • equitable idem, page 280.
    • fair idem, page 302.
    • honest idem, page 404.
    • impartial idem, page 419.
    • just idem, page 466.
    • laudable idem, page 478.
    • lawful idem, page 480.
    • merited idem, page 526.
    • moral idem, page 540.
    • right idem, page 714.
    • righteous idem, page 715.
    • unbiassed idem, page 908.
    • unprejudiced idem, page 927.
    • worthy idem, page 991.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίκαιος (díkaios, right, just, honest).

Adjective

δίκαιος (díkaios) m (feminine δίκαιη, neuter δίκαιο)

  1. just (of a legal process or judgement)
  2. equitable, fair

Declension

  • see: δίκη f (díki, trial)

Descendants

  • Romanian: dichiu
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