扣

扣(Ⅱ 𪬘) [kòu] 动

1. ■ （套住或搭住） button up; buckle:

把门扣上 latch [bolt] the door;

把皮带扣上 buckle a belt;

把衣服扣上 button (up) one's coat;

扣钮扣 do up the buttons

2. ■ （把有口的器物倒过来或罩在别的东西上） place a cup, bowl etc. upside down; cover with an inverted cup, bowl etc.:

把碗扣在盘子上 turn the bowl bottom upward on the plate etc.;

把缸扣过来。 Turn the vat upside down.

用碗把菜扣上，免得凉了。 Cover the food with a bowl to keep it from getting cold.

3. ■ （扣留; 扣押） detain; take into custody; arrest:

把罪犯扣起来 take the offender into custody;

他被扣在警察局里。 He is detained at a police station.

他违反交通规则， 交通警察扣了他的自行车。 奣 he policeman took away his bike because he had violated traffic regulations.

4. ■ （叩; 敲击） knock; smash (the ball):

猛扣一球 smash the ball forcefully

5. ■ （从原数额中减去一部分） deduct; discount; take off:

打九扣 give a 10 per cent discount;

扣工资 deduct part of sb.'s pay;

他们从我的工资中扣下80元钱交工会会费。 They kept back 80 dollars from my wages for trade union membership dues.

6. ■ （扳动） press; pull:

扣动扳机 pull the trigger

名

1. ■ （绳子等打成的结） knot; buckle:

系个扣儿 tie [make] a knot;

鞋扣 shoe buckle

2. ■ （纽扣） button:

大衣 [短上衣， 裤子， 背心]扣 the coat [jacket, trousers, waistcoat] button