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单词 γενέθλιος
释义

γενέθλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Probably derived from γένεθλον (génethlon) or γενέθλη (genéthlē, race, stock, family, birthplace), from *ǵenh₁- (to give birth).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡe.né.tʰli.os/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡeˈne.tʰli.os/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝeˈne.θli.os/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝeˈne.θli.os/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝeˈne.θli.os/

Adjective

γενέθλῐος (genéthlios) m or f (neuter γενέθλῐον); second declension
γενέθλῐος (genéthlios) m (feminine γενέθλῐᾰ, neuter γενέθλῐον); first/second declension

  1. Of or pertaining to one's birthday.
  2. Of or pertaining to one's race or family.
  3. giving birth, generative
  4. (substantive, feminine) a birthday, birthdate
  5. (substantive, neuter plural) a birthday party or celebration

Declension

Derived terms

  • γενεθλιακός (genethliakós)

References

  • γενέθλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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