γέγωνα
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡé.ɡɔː.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡe.ɡo.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
Verb
γέγωνᾰ • (gégōna) (Epic)
- to make one's voice heard
- to shout
Conjugation
Perfect: γέγωνᾰ with present meaning (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γέγωνᾰ | γέγωνᾰς | γέγωνε(ν) | γεγώνᾰτον | γεγώνᾰτον | γεγώνᾰμεν | γεγώνᾰτε | γεγώνᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γεγώνω, γεγώνωμῐ | γεγώνῃς, γεγώνῃσθᾰ | γεγώνῃ, γεγώνῃσῐ | γεγώνητον | γεγώνητον | γεγώνωμεν | γεγώνητε | γεγώνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγώνοιμῐ, γεγωνοίην | γεγώνοις, γεγωνοίης | γεγώνοι, γεγωνοίη | γεγώνοιτον | γεγωνοίτην | γεγώνοιμεν | γεγώνοιτε | γεγώνοιεν | |||||
imperative | γέγωνε | γεγωνέτω | γεγώνετον | γεγωνέτων | γεγώνετε | γεγωνόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγωνέναι/γεγωνέμεν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγωνώς | |||||||||||
f | γεγωνυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγωνός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: γεγωνέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγωνέω | γεγωνέεις | γεγωνέει | γεγωνέετον | γεγωνέετον | γεγωνέομεν | γεγωνέετε | γεγωνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γεγωνέω, γεγωνέωμῐ | γεγωνέῃς, γεγωνέῃσθᾰ | γεγωνέῃ, γεγωνέῃσῐ | γεγωνέητον | γεγωνέητον | γεγωνέωμεν | γεγωνέητε | γεγωνέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγωνέοιμῐ | γεγωνέοισ(θᾰ) | γεγωνέοι | γεγωνέοιτον | γεγωνεοίτην | γεγωνέοιμεν | γεγωνέοιτε | γεγωνέοιεν | |||||
imperative | γεγώνεε | γεγωνεέτω | γεγωνέετον | γεγωνεέτων | γεγωνέετε | γεγωνεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγωνέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγωνέων | |||||||||||
f | γεγωνέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγωνέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: γεγωνέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγωνέω | γεγωνεῖς | γεγωνεῖ | γεγωνεῖτον | γεγωνεῖτον | γεγωνεῦμεν | γεγωνεῖτε | γεγωνεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γεγωνέω, γεγωνέωμῐ | γεγωνῇς, γεγωνῇσθᾰ | γεγωνῇ, γεγωνῇσῐ | γεγωνῆτον | γεγωνῆτον | γεγωνέωμεν | γεγωνῆτε | γεγωνέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγωνέοιμι | γεγωνέοις | γεγωνέοι | γεγωνέοιτον | γεγωνεοίτην | γεγωνέοιμεν | γεγωνέοιτε | γεγωνέοιεν | |||||
imperative | γεγώνει | γεγωνείτω | γεγωνεῖτον | γεγωνείτων | γεγωνεῖτε | γεγωνεύντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγωνεῖν/γεγωνήμεναι/γεγωνῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγωνέων | |||||||||||
f | γεγωνεῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγωνεῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐγεγώνειν with imperfect meaning (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγεγώνειν, ἐγεγώνη | ἐγεγώνεις, ἐγεγώνης | ἐγεγώνει(ν)/ἐγεγώνε(ν) | ἐγεγώνετον | ἐγεγωνέτην | ἐγεγώνεμεν | ἐγεγώνετε | ἐγεγώνεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: γεγώνειν with imperfect meaning (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγώνειν, γεγώνη | γεγώνεις, γεγώνης | γεγώνει(ν)/γεγώνε(ν) | γεγώνετον | γεγωνέτην | γεγώνεμεν | γεγώνετε | γεγώνεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: γεγώνεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγώνεον | γεγώνεες | γεγώνεε(ν) | γεγωνέετον | γεγωνεέτην | γεγωνέομεν | γεγωνέετε | γεγώνεον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: γεγώνευν (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγώνευν | γεγώνεις | γεγώνει | γεγωνεῖτον | γεγωνείτην | γεγωνεῦμεν | γεγωνεῖτε | γεγώνευν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐγεγώνεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγεγώνεον | ἐγεγώνεες | ἐγεγώνεε(ν) | ἐγεγωνέετον | ἐγεγωνεέτην | ἐγεγωνέομεν | ἐγεγωνέετε | ἐγεγώνεον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐγεγώνευν (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγεγώνευν | ἐγεγώνεις | ἐγεγώνει | ἐγεγωνεῖτον | ἐγεγωνείτην | ἐγεγωνεῦμεν | ἐγεγωνεῖτε | ἐγεγώνευν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: γεγωνήσω (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγωνήσω | γεγωνήσεις | γεγωνήσει | γεγωνήσετον | γεγωνήσετον | γεγωνήσομεν | γεγωνήσετε | γεγωνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | γεγωνήσοιμῐ | γεγωνήσοισ(θᾰ) | γεγωνήσοι | γεγωνήσοιτον | γεγωνησοίτην | γεγωνήσοιμεν | γεγωνήσοιτε | γεγωνήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγωνήσειν/γεγωνησέμεν(αι)/γεγωνησμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγωνήσων | |||||||||||
f | γεγωνήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγωνῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: γεγώνησᾰ (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγώνησᾰ | γεγώνησᾰς | γεγώνησε(ν) | γεγωνήσᾰτον | γεγωνησᾰ́την | γεγωνήσᾰμεν | γεγωνήσᾰτε | γεγώνησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | γεγωνήσω, γεγωνήσωμῐ | γεγωνήσῃς, γεγωνήσῃσθᾰ | γεγωνήσῃ, γεγωνήσῃσῐ | γεγωνήσητον | γεγωνήσητον | γεγωνήσωμεν | γεγωνήσητε | γεγωνήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγωνήσαιμῐ | γεγωνήσαις, γεγωνήσαισθᾰ, γεγωνήσειᾰς | γεγωνήσειε(ν), γεγωνήσαι | γεγωνησεῖτον | γεγωνησείτην | γεγωνησεῖμεν | γεγωνησεῖτε | γεγωνησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | γεγώνησον | γεγωνησᾰ́τω | γεγωνήσᾰτον | γεγωνησᾰ́των | γεγωνήσᾰτε | γεγωνησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγωνῆσαι/γεγωνησᾰ́μεν/γεγωνησᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγωνήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | γεγωνήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγωνῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
- γεγωνητέον (gegōnētéon)
- γεγωνίσκω (gegōnískō)
Further reading
- “γέγωνα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γέγωνα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γέγωνα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γέγωνα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “γέγωνα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press