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单词 γάρ
释义

γάρ

See also: γαρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γε (ge) + ᾰ̓́ρᾰ (ára).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡár/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡar/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣar/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣar/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣar/

Conjunction

γᾰ́ρ (gár)

  1. for
  2. since

Usage notes

γᾰ́ρ is a post-positive word, i.e. it is never the first word in a sentence. It is usually the second, but sometimes also the third or fourth.

Descendants

  • Aramaic: גיר
  • Coptic: ⲅⲁⲣ (gar)
  • Greek: γαρ (gar)

Further reading

  • γάρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • γάρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • γάρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • γάρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • γάρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • γάρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • γάρ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G1063 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • for idem, page 334.
    • yes idem, page 996.
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