γάνος
See also: Γάνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
From γάνυμαι (gánumai, “to brighten up, to rejoice”) + -ος (-os).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
Noun
γάνος • (gános) n (genitive γάνεος); third declension
- brightness, sheen
- gladness, joy, pride
- freshness, limpidity, transparency (of liquids)
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ γᾰ́νος; τοῦ γᾰ́νεος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ γᾰ́νος tò gános | τὼ γᾰ́νεε tṑ gánee | τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ tà gánea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́νεος toû gáneos | τοῖν γᾰνέοιν toîn ganéoin | τῶν γᾰνέων tôn ganéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γᾰ́νεῐ̈ tôi gáneï | τοῖν γᾰνέοιν toîn ganéoin | τοῖς γᾰ́νεσῐ / γᾰ́νεσῐν toîs gánesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ γᾰ́νος tò gános | τὼ γᾰ́νεε tṑ gánee | τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ tà gánea | ||||||||||
Vocative | γᾰ́νος gános | γᾰ́νεε gánee | γᾰ́νεᾰ gánea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Etymology 2
From Semitic. Compare Hebrew גַּן (gan, “garden”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
Noun
γάνος • (gános) n (genitive γάνεος); third declension
- garden
- Synonyms: κῆπος (kêpos), παράδεισος (parádeisos)
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ γᾰ́νος; τοῦ γᾰ́νεος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ γᾰ́νος tò gános | τὼ γᾰ́νεε tṑ gánee | τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ tà gánea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́νεος toû gáneos | τοῖν γᾰνέοιν toîn ganéoin | τῶν γᾰνέων tôn ganéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γᾰ́νεῐ̈ tôi gáneï | τοῖν γᾰνέοιν toîn ganéoin | τοῖς γᾰ́νεσῐ / γᾰ́νεσῐν toîs gánesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ γᾰ́νος tò gános | τὼ γᾰ́νεε tṑ gánee | τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ tà gánea | ||||||||||
Vocative | γᾰ́νος gános | γᾰ́νεε gánee | γᾰ́νεᾰ gánea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.nos/
Noun
γάνος • (gános) m (genitive γάνου); second declension
- Alternative form of γλάνος (glános)
Declension
Second declension of ὁ γᾰ́νος; τοῦ γᾰ́νου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γᾰ́νος ho gános | τὼ γᾰ́νω tṑ gánō | οἱ γᾰ́νοι hoi gánoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́νου toû gánou | τοῖν γᾰ́νοιν toîn gánoin | τῶν γᾰ́νων tôn gánōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γᾰ́νῳ tôi gánōi | τοῖν γᾰ́νοιν toîn gánoin | τοῖς γᾰ́νοις toîs gánois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γᾰ́νον tòn gánon | τὼ γᾰ́νω tṑ gánō | τοὺς γᾰ́νους toùs gánous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γᾰ́νε gáne | γᾰ́νω gánō | γᾰ́νοι gánoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- γάνος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάνος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάνος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN