βρῦτος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βρῦτον (brûton)
Etymology
From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”)[1].
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /brŷː.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbry.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβry.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvry.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvri.tos/
Noun
βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension
- beer made of barley
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ βρῦτος; τοῦ βρῡ́του (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βρῦτος ho brûtos | τὼ βρῡ́τω tṑ brū́tō | οἱ βρῦτοι hoi brûtoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βρῡ́του toû brū́tou | τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν toîn brū́toin | τῶν βρῡ́των tôn brū́tōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βρῡ́τῳ tôi brū́tōi | τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν toîn brū́toin | τοῖς βρῡ́τοις toîs brū́tois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βρῦτον tòn brûton | τὼ βρῡ́τω tṑ brū́tō | τοὺς βρῡ́τους toùs brū́tous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βρῦτε brûte | βρῡ́τω brū́tō | βρῦτοι brûtoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- βρύτεα (brútea)
- βρυτικός (brutikós)
- βρύτινος (brútinos)
References
- Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) Die Sprache der Thraker [The Language of the Thracians] (in German), Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, pages 16
Further reading
- “βρῦτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βρῦτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βρῦτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN