βραχύνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús, “short, brief”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bra.kʰý.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /braˈkʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βraˈçy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vraˈçy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vraˈçi.no/
Verb
βρᾰχῠ́νω • (brakhúnō)
- to abridge, shorten
Inflection
Present: βρᾰχῠ́νω, βρᾰχῠ́νομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βρᾰχῠ́νω | βρᾰχῠ́νεις | βρᾰχῠ́νει | βρᾰχῠ́νετον | βρᾰχῠ́νετον | βρᾰχῠ́νομεν | βρᾰχῠ́νετε | βρᾰχῠ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βρᾰχῠ́νω | βρᾰχῠ́νῃς | βρᾰχῠ́νῃ | βρᾰχῠ́νητον | βρᾰχῠ́νητον | βρᾰχῠ́νωμεν | βρᾰχῠ́νητε | βρᾰχῠ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βρᾰχῠ́νοιμῐ | βρᾰχῠ́νοις | βρᾰχῠ́νοι | βρᾰχῠ́νοιτον | βρᾰχῠνοίτην | βρᾰχῠ́νοιμεν | βρᾰχῠ́νοιτε | βρᾰχῠ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | βρᾰ́χῠνε | βρᾰχῠνέτω | βρᾰχῠ́νετον | βρᾰχῠνέτων | βρᾰχῠ́νετε | βρᾰχῠνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | βρᾰχῠ́νομαι | βρᾰχῠ́νῃ, βρᾰχῠ́νει | βρᾰχῠ́νεται | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθον | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθον | βρᾰχῠνόμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθε | βρᾰχῠ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | βρᾰχῠ́νωμαι | βρᾰχῠ́νῃ | βρᾰχῠ́νηται | βρᾰχῠ́νησθον | βρᾰχῠ́νησθον | βρᾰχῠνώμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠ́νησθε | βρᾰχῠ́νωνται | |||||
optative | βρᾰχῠνοίμην | βρᾰχῠ́νοιο | βρᾰχῠ́νοιτο | βρᾰχῠ́νοισθον | βρᾰχῠνοίσθην | βρᾰχῠνοίμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠ́νοισθε | βρᾰχῠ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | βρᾰχῠ́νου | βρᾰχῠνέσθω | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθον | βρᾰχῠνέσθων | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθε | βρᾰχῠνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρᾰχῠ́νειν | βρᾰχῠ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βρᾰχῠ́νων | βρᾰχῠνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βρᾰχῠ́νουσᾰ | βρᾰχῠνομένη | |||||||||||
n | βρᾰχῠ́νον | βρᾰχῠνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐβρᾰ́χῠνον, ἐβρᾰχῠνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβρᾰ́χῠνον | ἐβρᾰ́χῠνες | ἐβρᾰ́χῠνε(ν) | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νετον | ἐβρᾰχῠνέτην | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νομεν | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νετε | ἐβρᾰ́χῠνον | ||||
middle/ passive | indicative | ἐβρᾰχῠνόμην | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νου | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νετο | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νεσθον | ἐβρᾰχῠνέσθην | ἐβρᾰχῠνόμεθᾰ | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νεσθε | ἐβρᾰχῠ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: βρᾰχῠνέω, βρᾰχῠνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βρᾰχῠνέω | βρᾰχῠνέεις | βρᾰχῠνέει | βρᾰχῠνέετον | βρᾰχῠνέετον | βρᾰχῠνέομεν | βρᾰχῠνέετε | βρᾰχῠνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βρᾰχῠνέοιμῐ | βρᾰχῠνέοις | βρᾰχῠνέοι | βρᾰχῠνέοιτον | βρᾰχῠνεοίτην | βρᾰχῠνέοιμεν | βρᾰχῠνέοιτε | βρᾰχῠνέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βρᾰχῠνέομαι | βρᾰχῠνέῃ, βρᾰχῠνέει | βρᾰχῠνέεται | βρᾰχῠνέεσθον | βρᾰχῠνέεσθον | βρᾰχῠνεόμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠνέεσθε | βρᾰχῠνέονται | ||||
optative | βρᾰχῠνεοίμην | βρᾰχῠνέοιο | βρᾰχῠνέοιτο | βρᾰχῠνέοισθον | βρᾰχῠνεοίσθην | βρᾰχῠνεοίμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠνέοισθε | βρᾰχῠνέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρᾰχῠνέειν | βρᾰχῠνέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βρᾰχῠνέων | βρᾰχῠνεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βρᾰχῠνέουσᾰ | βρᾰχῠνεομένη | |||||||||||
n | βρᾰχῠνέον | βρᾰχῠνεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: βρᾰχῠνῶ, βρᾰχῠνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βρᾰχῠνῶ | βρᾰχῠνεῖς | βρᾰχῠνεῖ | βρᾰχῠνεῖτον | βρᾰχῠνεῖτον | βρᾰχῠνοῦμεν | βρᾰχῠνεῖτε | βρᾰχῠνοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βρᾰχῠνοίην, βρᾰχῠνοῖμῐ | βρᾰχῠνοίης, βρᾰχῠνοῖς | βρᾰχῠνοίη, βρᾰχῠνοῖ | βρᾰχῠνοῖτον, βρᾰχῠνοίητον | βρᾰχῠνοίτην, βρᾰχῠνοιήτην | βρᾰχῠνοῖμεν, βρᾰχῠνοίημεν | βρᾰχῠνοῖτε, βρᾰχῠνοίητε | βρᾰχῠνοῖεν, βρᾰχῠνοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | βρᾰχῠνοῦμαι | βρᾰχῠνῇ | βρᾰχῠνεῖται | βρᾰχῠνεῖσθον | βρᾰχῠνεῖσθον | βρᾰχῠνούμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠνεῖσθε | βρᾰχῠνοῦνται | ||||
optative | βρᾰχῠνοίμην | βρᾰχῠνοῖο | βρᾰχῠνοῖτο | βρᾰχῠνοῖσθον | βρᾰχῠνοίσθην | βρᾰχῠνοίμεθᾰ | βρᾰχῠνοῖσθε | βρᾰχῠνοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρᾰχῠνεῖν | βρᾰχῠνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βρᾰχῠνῶν | βρᾰχῠνούμενος | ||||||||||
f | βρᾰχῠνοῦσᾰ | βρᾰχῠνουμένη | |||||||||||
n | βρᾰχῠνοῦν | βρᾰχῠνούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “βραχύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βραχύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βραχύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βραχύνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)