βινέω

βινέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Cognate to Sanskrit जिनाति (jinā́ti, “force, overpower, oppress”). Linked to βιάζω (biázō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /biː.né.ɔː/ → /βiˈne.o/ → /viˈne.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /biː.né.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /biˈne.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βiˈne.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /viˈne.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /viˈne.o/

Verb

βῑνέω • (bīnéō)

1. (vulgar) to fuck; to copulate illicitly
   • Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 13:52, citing Philetaerus:

     Οὐχί Λαΐς μέν τελευτῶσ’ ἀπέθανεν βινουμένη;

     Oukhí Laḯs mén teleutôs’ apéthanen binouménē?

     And did Lais not get fucked even as she lay dying?

Inflection

   Present: βῑνέω, βῑνέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	βῑνέω	βῑνέεις	βῑνέει	βῑνέετον	βῑνέετον	βῑνέομεν	βῑνέετε	βῑνέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	βῑνέω	βῑνέῃς	βῑνέῃ	βῑνέητον	βῑνέητον	βῑνέωμεν	βῑνέητε	βῑνέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῑνέοιμῐ	βῑνέοις	βῑνέοι	βῑνέοιτον	βῑνεοίτην	βῑνέοιμεν	βῑνέοιτε	βῑνέοιεν
	imperative		βῑ́νεε	βῑνεέτω	βῑνέετον	βῑνεέτων		βῑνέετε	βῑνεόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	βῑνέομαι	βῑνέῃ, βῑνέει	βῑνέεται	βῑνέεσθον	βῑνέεσθον	βῑνεόμεθᾰ	βῑνέεσθε	βῑνέονται
	subjunctive	βῑνέωμαι	βῑνέῃ	βῑνέηται	βῑνέησθον	βῑνέησθον	βῑνεώμεθᾰ	βῑνέησθε	βῑνέωνται
	optative	βῑνεοίμην	βῑνέοιο	βῑνέοιτο	βῑνέοισθον	βῑνεοίσθην	βῑνεοίμεθᾰ	βῑνέοισθε	βῑνέοιντο
	imperative		βῑνέου	βῑνεέσθω	βῑνέεσθον	βῑνεέσθων		βῑνέεσθε	βῑνεέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		βῑνέειν				βῑνέεσθαι
participle	m	βῑνέων				βῑνεόμενος
	f	βῑνέουσᾰ				βῑνεομένη
	n	βῑνέον				βῑνεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: βῑνῶ, βῑνοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	βῑνῶ	βῑνεῖς	βῑνεῖ	βῑνεῖτον	βῑνεῖτον	βῑνοῦμεν	βῑνεῖτε	βῑνοῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	βῑνῶ	βῑνῇς	βῑνῇ	βῑνῆτον	βῑνῆτον	βῑνῶμεν	βῑνῆτε	βῑνῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῑνοίην, βῑνοῖμῐ	βῑνοίης, βῑνοῖς	βῑνοίη, βῑνοῖ	βῑνοῖτον, βῑνοίητον	βῑνοίτην, βῑνοιήτην	βῑνοῖμεν, βῑνοίημεν	βῑνοῖτε, βῑνοίητε	βῑνοῖεν, βῑνοίησᾰν
	imperative		βῑ́νει	βῑνείτω	βῑνεῖτον	βῑνείτων		βῑνεῖτε	βῑνούντων
middle/ passive	indicative	βῑνοῦμαι	βῑνεῖ, βῑνῇ	βῑνεῖται	βῑνεῖσθον	βῑνεῖσθον	βῑνούμεθᾰ	βῑνεῖσθε	βῑνοῦνται
	subjunctive	βῑνῶμαι	βῑνῇ	βῑνῆται	βῑνῆσθον	βῑνῆσθον	βῑνώμεθᾰ	βῑνῆσθε	βῑνῶνται
	optative	βῑνοίμην	βῑνοῖο	βῑνοῖτο	βῑνοῖσθον	βῑνοίσθην	βῑνοίμεθᾰ	βῑνοῖσθε	βῑνοῖντο
	imperative		βῑνοῦ	βῑνείσθω	βῑνεῖσθον	βῑνείσθων		βῑνεῖσθε	βῑνείσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		βῑνεῖν				βῑνεῖσθαι
participle	m	βῑνῶν				βῑνούμενος
	f	βῑνοῦσᾰ				βῑνουμένη
	n	βῑνοῦν				βῑνούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐβῑ́νεον, ἐβῑνεόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐβῑ́νεον	ἐβῑ́νεες	ἐβῑ́νεε(ν)	ἐβῑνέετον	ἐβῑνεέτην	ἐβῑνέομεν	ἐβῑνέετε	ἐβῑ́νεον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐβῑνεόμην	ἐβῑνέου	ἐβῑνέετο	ἐβῑνέεσθον	ἐβῑνεέσθην	ἐβῑνεόμεθᾰ	ἐβῑνέεσθε	ἐβῑνέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐβῑ́νουν, ἐβῑνούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐβῑ́νουν	ἐβῑ́νεις	ἐβῑ́νει	ἐβῑνεῖτον	ἐβῑνείτην	ἐβῑνοῦμεν	ἐβῑνεῖτε	ἐβῑ́νουν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐβῑνούμην	ἐβῑνοῦ	ἐβῑνεῖτο	ἐβῑνεῖσθον	ἐβῑνείσθην	ἐβῑνούμεθᾰ	ἐβῑνεῖσθε	ἐβῑνοῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: βῑνήσω, βῑνήσομαι, βῑνηθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	βῑνήσω	βῑνήσεις	βῑνήσει	βῑνήσετον	βῑνήσετον	βῑνήσομεν	βῑνήσετε	βῑνήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῑνήσοιμῐ	βῑνήσοις	βῑνήσοι	βῑνήσοιτον	βῑνησοίτην	βῑνήσοιμεν	βῑνήσοιτε	βῑνήσοιεν
middle	indicative	βῑνήσομαι	βῑνήσῃ, βῑνήσει	βῑνήσεται	βῑνήσεσθον	βῑνήσεσθον	βῑνησόμεθᾰ	βῑνήσεσθε	βῑνήσονται
	optative	βῑνησοίμην	βῑνήσοιο	βῑνήσοιτο	βῑνήσοισθον	βῑνησοίσθην	βῑνησοίμεθᾰ	βῑνήσοισθε	βῑνήσοιντο
passive	indicative	βῑνηθήσομαι	βῑνηθήσῃ	βῑνηθήσεται	βῑνηθήσεσθον	βῑνηθήσεσθον	βῑνηθησόμεθᾰ	βῑνηθήσεσθε	βῑνηθήσονται
	optative	βῑνηθησοίμην	βῑνηθήσοιο	βῑνηθήσοιτο	βῑνηθήσοισθον	βῑνηθησοίσθην	βῑνηθησοίμεθᾰ	βῑνηθήσοισθε	βῑνηθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		βῑνήσειν			βῑνήσεσθαι		βῑνηθήσεσθαι
participle	m	βῑνήσων			βῑνησόμενος		βῑνηθησόμενος
	f	βῑνήσουσᾰ			βῑνησομένη		βῑνηθησομένη
	n	βῑνῆσον			βῑνησόμενον		βῑνηθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.Middle voice sometimes used in passive sense.

   Aorist: ἐβῑ́νησᾰ, ἐβῑνησᾰ́μην, ἐβῑνήθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐβῑ́νησᾰ	ἐβῑ́νησᾰς	ἐβῑ́νησε(ν)	ἐβῑνήσᾰτον	ἐβῑνησᾰ́την	ἐβῑνήσᾰμεν	ἐβῑνήσᾰτε	ἐβῑ́νησᾰν
	subjunctive	βῑνήσω	βῑνήσῃς	βῑνήσῃ	βῑνήσητον	βῑνήσητον	βῑνήσωμεν	βῑνήσητε	βῑνήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῑνήσαιμῐ	βῑνήσειᾰς, βῑνήσαις	βῑνήσειε(ν), βῑνήσαι	βῑνήσαιτον	βῑνησαίτην	βῑνήσαιμεν	βῑνήσαιτε	βῑνήσειᾰν, βῑνήσαιεν
	imperative		βῑ́νησον	βῑνησᾰ́τω	βῑνήσᾰτον	βῑνησᾰ́των		βῑνήσᾰτε	βῑνησᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐβῑνησᾰ́μην	ἐβῑνήσω	ἐβῑνήσᾰτο	ἐβῑνήσᾰσθον	ἐβῑνησᾰ́σθην	ἐβῑνησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐβῑνήσᾰσθε	ἐβῑνήσᾰντο
	subjunctive	βῑνήσωμαι	βῑνήσῃ	βῑνήσηται	βῑνήσησθον	βῑνήσησθον	βῑνησώμεθᾰ	βῑνήσησθε	βῑνήσωνται
	optative	βῑνησαίμην	βῑνήσαιο	βῑνήσαιτο	βῑνήσαισθον	βῑνησαίσθην	βῑνησαίμεθᾰ	βῑνήσαισθε	βῑνήσαιντο
	imperative		βῑ́νησαι	βῑνησᾰ́σθω	βῑνήσᾰσθον	βῑνησᾰ́σθων		βῑνήσᾰσθε	βῑνησᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐβῑνήθην	ἐβῑνήθης	ἐβῑνήθη	ἐβῑνήθητον	ἐβῑνηθήτην	ἐβῑνήθημεν	ἐβῑνήθητε	ἐβῑνήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	βῑνηθῶ	βῑνηθῇς	βῑνηθῇ	βῑνηθῆτον	βῑνηθῆτον	βῑνηθῶμεν	βῑνηθῆτε	βῑνηθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῑνηθείην	βῑνηθείης	βῑνηθείη	βῑνηθεῖτον, βῑνηθείητον	βῑνηθείτην, βῑνηθειήτην	βῑνηθεῖμεν, βῑνηθείημεν	βῑνηθεῖτε, βῑνηθείητε	βῑνηθεῖεν, βῑνηθείησᾰν
	imperative		βῑνήθητῐ	βῑνηθήτω	βῑνήθητον	βῑνηθήτων		βῑνήθητε	βῑνηθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		βῑνῆσαι			βῑνήσᾰσθαι		βῑνηθῆναι
participle	m	βῑνήσᾱς			βῑνησᾰ́μενος		βῑνηθείς
	f	βῑνήσᾱσᾰ			βῑνησᾰμένη		βῑνηθεῖσᾰ
	n	βῑνῆσᾰν			βῑνησᾰ́μενον		βῑνηθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: βεβῑ́νηκᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	βεβῑ́νηκᾰ	βεβῑ́νηκᾰς	βεβῑ́νηκε(ν)	βεβῑνήκᾰτον	βεβῑνήκᾰτον	βεβῑνήκᾰμεν	βεβῑνήκᾰτε	βεβῑνήκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	βεβῑνήκω	βεβῑνήκῃς	βεβῑνήκῃ	βεβῑνήκητον	βεβῑνήκητον	βεβῑνήκωμεν	βεβῑνήκητε	βεβῑνήκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	βεβῑνήκοιμῐ, βεβῑνηκοίην	βεβῑνήκοις, βεβῑνηκοίης	βεβῑνήκοι, βεβῑνηκοίη	βεβῑνήκοιτον	βεβῑνηκοίτην	βεβῑνήκοιμεν	βεβῑνήκοιτε	βεβῑνήκοιεν
	imperative		βεβῑ́νηκε	βεβῑνηκέτω	βεβῑνήκετον	βεβῑνηκέτων		βεβῑνήκετε	βεβῑνηκόντων
		active
infinitive		βεβῑνηκέναι
participle	m	βεβῑνηκώς
	f	βεβῑνηκυῖᾰ
	n	βεβῑνηκός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐβεβῑνήκειν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐβεβῑνήκειν, ἐβεβῑνήκη	ἐβεβῑνήκεις, ἐβεβῑνήκης	ἐβεβῑνήκει(ν)	ἐβεβῑνήκετον	ἐβεβῑνηκέτην	ἐβεβῑνήκεμεν	ἐβεβῑνήκετε	ἐβεβῑνήκεσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

• “βινέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “βινέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers