βιάζομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
βίᾱ (bíā) + -αζομαι (-azomai)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bi.á.zo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈa.zo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈa.zo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈa.zo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈa.zo.me/
Verb
βῐάζομαι • (biázomai)
- to use force, apply force
- to inflict violence on
- to force, constrain
Usage notes
The active voice βιάζω (biázō) is rare and found only in poetry.
Conjugation
Present: βῐᾰ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | βῐᾰ́ζομαι | βῐᾰ́ζῃ, βῐᾰ́ζει | βῐᾰ́ζεται | βῐᾰ́ζεσθον | βῐᾰ́ζεσθον | βῐᾰζόμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́ζεσθε | βῐᾰ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐᾰ́ζωμαι | βῐᾰ́ζῃ | βῐᾰ́ζηται | βῐᾰ́ζησθον | βῐᾰ́ζησθον | βῐᾰζώμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́ζησθε | βῐᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | βῐᾰζοίμην | βῐᾰ́ζοιο | βῐᾰ́ζοιτο | βῐᾰ́ζοισθον | βῐᾰζοίσθην | βῐᾰζοίμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́ζοισθε | βῐᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | βῐᾰ́ζου | βῐᾰζέσθω | βῐᾰ́ζεσθον | βῐᾰζέσθων | βῐᾰ́ζεσθε | βῐᾰζέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐᾰ́ζεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐᾰζόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | βῐᾰζομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | βῐᾰζόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐβῐᾰζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἐβῐᾰζόμην | ἐβῐᾰ́ζου | ἐβῐᾰ́ζετο | ἐβῐᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐβῐᾰζέσθην | ἐβῐᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐβῐᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐβῐᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: βῐᾰ́σομαι, βῐᾰσθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | βῐᾰ́σομαι | βῐᾰ́σῃ, βῐᾰ́σει | βῐᾰ́σεται | βῐᾰ́σεσθον | βῐᾰ́σεσθον | βῐᾰσόμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́σεσθε | βῐᾰ́σονται | ||||
| optative | βῐᾰσοίμην | βῐᾰ́σοιο | βῐᾰ́σοιτο | βῐᾰ́σοισθον | βῐᾰσοίσθην | βῐᾰσοίμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́σοισθε | βῐᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | βῐᾰσθήσομαι | βῐᾰσθήσῃ | βῐᾰσθήσεται | βῐᾰσθήσεσθον | βῐᾰσθήσεσθον | βῐᾰσθησόμεθᾰ | βῐᾰσθήσεσθε | βῐᾰσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | βῐᾰσθησοίμην | βῐᾰσθήσοιο | βῐᾰσθήσοιτο | βῐᾰσθήσοισθον | βῐᾰσθησοίσθην | βῐᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ | βῐᾰσθήσοισθε | βῐᾰσθήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐᾰ́σεσθαι | βῐᾰσθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐᾰσόμενος | βῐᾰσθησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | βῐᾰσομένη | βῐᾰσθησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | βῐᾰσόμενον | βῐᾰσθησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐβῐᾰ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μην | ἐβῐᾰ́σω | ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰτο | ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́σθην | ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐᾰ́σωμαι | βῐᾰ́σῃ | βῐᾰ́σηται | βῐᾰ́σησθον | βῐᾰ́σησθον | βῐᾰσώμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́σησθε | βῐᾰ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | βῐᾰσαίμην | βῐᾰ́σαιο | βῐᾰ́σαιτο | βῐᾰ́σαισθον | βῐᾰσαίσθην | βῐᾰσαίμεθᾰ | βῐᾰ́σαισθε | βῐᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | βῐ́ᾰσαι | βῐᾰσᾰ́σθω | βῐᾰ́σᾰσθον | βῐᾰσᾰ́σθων | βῐᾰ́σᾰσθε | βῐᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐβῐᾰ́σθην | ἐβῐᾰ́σθης | ἐβῐᾰ́σθη | ἐβῐᾰ́σθητον | ἐβῐᾰσθήτην | ἐβῐᾰ́σθημεν | ἐβῐᾰ́σθητε | ἐβῐᾰ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐᾰσθῶ | βῐᾰσθῇς | βῐᾰσθῇ | βῐᾰσθῆτον | βῐᾰσθῆτον | βῐᾰσθῶμεν | βῐᾰσθῆτε | βῐᾰσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βῐᾰσθείην | βῐᾰσθείης | βῐᾰσθείη | βῐᾰσθεῖτον, βῐᾰσθείητον | βῐᾰσθείτην, βῐᾰσθειήτην | βῐᾰσθεῖμεν, βῐᾰσθείημεν | βῐᾰσθεῖτε, βῐᾰσθείητε | βῐᾰσθεῖεν, βῐᾰσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | βῐᾰ́σθητῐ | βῐᾰσθήτω | βῐᾰ́σθητον | βῐᾰσθήτων | βῐᾰ́σθητε | βῐᾰσθέντων | |||||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐᾰ́σᾰσθαι | βῐᾰσθῆναι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐᾰσᾰ́μενος | βῐᾰσθείς | ||||||||||
| f | βῐᾰσᾰμένη | βῐᾰσθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
| n | βῐᾰσᾰ́μενον | βῐᾰσθέν | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: βεβῐ́ᾰσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | βεβῐ́ᾰσμαι | βεβῐ́ᾰσαι | βεβῐ́ᾰσται | βεβῐ́ᾰσθον | βεβῐ́ᾰσθον | βεβῐᾰ́σμεθᾰ | βεβῐ́ᾰσθε | βεβῐᾰ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | βεβῐᾰσμένος ὦ | βεβῐᾰσμένος ᾖς | βεβῐᾰσμένος ᾖ | βεβῐᾰσμένω ἦτον | βεβῐᾰσμένω ἦτον | βεβῐᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | βεβῐᾰσμένοι ἦτε | βεβῐᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴην | βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴης | βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴη | βεβῐᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβῐᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | βεβῐ́ᾰσο | βεβῐᾰ́σθω | βεβῐ́ᾰσθον | βεβῐᾰ́σθων | βεβῐ́ᾰσθε | βεβῐᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βεβῐᾰ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βεβῐᾰσμένος | |||||||||||
| f | βεβῐᾰσμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | βεβῐᾰσμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμην | ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσο | ἐβεβῐ́ᾰστο | ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσθον | ἐβεβῐᾰ́σθην | ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσθε | ἐβεβῐᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “βιάζομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Greek
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /viˈa.zo.me/
- Hyphenation: βι‧ά‧ζο‧με
- Homophone: βιάζομε (viázome)
Verb
βιάζομαι • (viázomai) passive (past βιάστηκα, ppp βιασμένος, active βιάζω) (see Etymology 1)
- I am forced
- I am raped
Conjugation
- for this verb's full conjugation see the active form βιάζω1
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ˈvʝa.zo.me/ (with synizesis of [i]+[a])
- Hyphenation: βιά‧ζο‧μαι
Verb
βιάζομαι • (viázomai) passive (past βιάστηκα, ppp βεβιασμένος, active βιάζω) (see Etymology 2)
- hurry, be in a hurry
Conjugation
- for this verb's full conjugation see the active form βιάζω2