βδέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *bzdḗō, from Proto-Indo-European *psdéh₁yeti, from *pesd- (“to fart”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bdé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbde.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβðe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvðe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvðe.o/
Verb
βδέω • (bdéō)
- to break wind, fart
Inflection
Present: βδέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βδέω | βδέεις | βδέει | βδέετον | βδέετον | βδέομεν | βδέετε | βδέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βδέω | βδέῃς | βδέῃ | βδέητον | βδέητον | βδέωμεν | βδέητε | βδέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βδέοιμῐ | βδέοις | βδέοι | βδέοιτον | βδεοίτην | βδέοιμεν | βδέοιτε | βδέοιεν | |||||
imperative | βδέε | βδεέτω | βδέετον | βδεέτων | βδέετε | βδεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βδέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βδέων | |||||||||||
f | βδέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βδέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: βδῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βδῶ | βδεῖς | βδεῖ | βδεῖτον | βδεῖτον | βδοῦμεν | βδεῖτε | βδοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βδῶ | βδῇς | βδῇ | βδῆτον | βδῆτον | βδῶμεν | βδῆτε | βδῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βδοίην, βδοῖμῐ | βδοίης, βδοῖς | βδοίη, βδοῖ | βδοῖτον, βδοίητον | βδοίτην, βδοιήτην | βδοῖμεν, βδοίημεν | βδοῖτε, βδοίητε | βδοῖεν, βδοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βδεῖ | βδείτω | βδεῖτον | βδείτων | βδεῖτε | βδούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βδεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βδῶν | |||||||||||
f | βδοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βδοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔβδεσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβδεσᾰ | ἔβδεσᾰς | ἔβδεσε(ν) | ἐβδέσᾰτον | ἐβδεσᾰ́την | ἐβδέσᾰμεν | ἐβδέσᾰτε | ἔβδεσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βδέσω | βδέσῃς | βδέσῃ | βδέσητον | βδέσητον | βδέσωμεν | βδέσητε | βδέσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βδέσαιμῐ | βδέσειᾰς, βδέσαις | βδέσειε(ν), βδέσαι | βδέσαιτον | βδεσαίτην | βδέσαιμεν | βδέσαιτε | βδέσειᾰν, βδέσαιεν | |||||
imperative | βδέσον | βδεσᾰ́τω | βδέσᾰτον | βδεσᾰ́των | βδέσᾰτε | βδεσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βδέσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βδέσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | βδέσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βδέσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔβδευσᾰ (Koine)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβδευσᾰ | ἔβδευσᾰς | ἔβδευσε(ν) | ἐβδεύσᾰτον | ἐβδευσᾰ́την | ἐβδεύσᾰμεν | ἐβδεύσᾰτε | ἔβδευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐβδεύσω | ἐβδεύσῃς | ἐβδεύσῃ | ἐβδεύσητον | ἐβδεύσητον | ἐβδεύσωμεν | ἐβδεύσητε | ἐβδεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐβδεύσαιμῐ | ἐβδεύσειᾰς, ἐβδεύσαις | ἐβδεύσειε(ν), ἐβδεύσαι | ἐβδεύσαιτον | ἐβδευσαίτην | ἐβδεύσαιμεν | ἐβδεύσαιτε | ἐβδεύσειᾰν, ἐβδεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔβδευσον | ἐβδευσᾰ́τω | ἐβδεύσᾰτον | ἐβδευσᾰ́των | ἐβδεύσᾰτε | ἐβδευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐβδεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐβδεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἐβδεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐβδεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- βδέσμα (bdésma)
References
- “βδέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βδέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)