βαθυδίνης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Bahuvrīhi compound of βαθύς (bathús, “deep”) + δῑ́νη (dī́nē, “whirlpool, eddy”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ba.tʰy.dǐː.nɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ba.tʰyˈdi.ne̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βa.θyˈði.nis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /va.θyˈði.nis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /va.θiˈði.nis/
Adjective
βᾰθῠδῑ́νης • (bathudī́nēs) (masculine only, genitive βᾰθῠδῑ́νου) or
βᾰθῠδῑ́νης • (bathudī́nēs) m or f (neuter βᾰθύδῑνες); third declension
- having deep eddies (epithet of rivers and the ocean)
Declension
As a first-declension masculine:
First declension of βᾰθῠδῑ́νης; βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱο (Epic)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νης bathudī́nēs | βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā | βᾰθῠδῖναι bathudînai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱο / βᾰθῠδῑ́νε͜ω / βᾰθῠδῑ́νω bathudī́nāo / bathudī́ne͜ō / bathudī́nō | βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιν / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃῐν bathudī́nai(i)n / bathudī́nēiin | βᾰθῠδῑνᾱ́ων / βᾰθῠδῑνέ͜ων / βᾰθῠδῑνῶν bathudīnā́ōn / bathudīné͜ōn / bathudīnôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃ bathudī́nēi | βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιν / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃῐν bathudī́nai(i)n / bathudī́nēiin | βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃσῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃς / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναις bathudī́nēisi(n) / bathudī́nēis / bathudī́nais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νην bathudī́nēn | βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā | βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱς bathudī́nās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νη bathudī́nē | βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā | βᾰθῠδῖναι bathudînai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
As a third-declension s-stem:
Third declension of βᾰθῠδῑ́νης; βᾰθῠ́δῑνες (uncontracted, Ionic)
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νης bathudī́nēs | βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεις / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεες bathudī́neis / bathudī́nees | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea | ||||||||
| Genitive | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεος / βᾰθῠδῑ́νευς bathudī́neos / bathudī́neus | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεος / βᾰθῠδῑ́νευς bathudī́neos / bathudī́neus | βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin | βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin | βᾰθῠδῑνέων bathudīnéōn | βᾰθῠδῑνέων bathudīnéōn | ||||||||
| Dative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεῐ̈ bathudī́nei / bathudī́neï | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεῐ̈ bathudī́nei / bathudī́neï | βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin | βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐν bathudī́nesi(n) | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐν bathudī́nesi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea | βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰς bathudī́neas | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea | ||||||||
| Vocative | βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes | βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεις / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεες bathudī́neis / bathudī́nees | βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| βᾰθῠδῑνέως bathudīnéōs | βᾰθῠδῑνέστερος bathudīnésteros | βᾰθῠδῑνέστᾰτος bathudīnéstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “βαθυδίνης”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βαθυδίνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βαθυδίνης in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βαθυδίνης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “βαθυδίνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press