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单词 打 2
释义 [dǎ]1. (撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock:打稻子thresh rice;打门knock at the door;打钟ring the bell;敲锣打鼓beat gongs and drums;趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.正午时钟打12下。The clock strikes twelve times at noon.2. (因撞击而破碎) break;smash:窗玻璃打了。The windowpane is broken.花瓶打得粉碎。The vase was smashed to pieces.鸡飞蛋打。The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.3. (殴打; 攻打) fight; attack:打成一团fight together;打碉堡attack a stronghold;这两个男孩打了一架。The two boys had a fight.4. (发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations:打官司go to law (against sb.);打交道deal with; negotiate5. (建造;修筑) construct; build:打坝construct a dam;打墙build a wall6. (制作) make (in a smithy); forge:打一把刀forge a knife;这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.7. (搅拌) mix; stir; beat:打鸡蛋beat eggs;打浆糊mix paste8. (捆) tie up; pack:打成一捆tie (things) up in a bundle;打行李pack one's luggage; pack up;我的衣服在背后打结。My dress ties at the back.9. (编织) knit; weave:打辫子plait a queue;打草鞋weave straw sandals;打毛衣knit a sweater10. (涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on:打方格儿draw squares;打手印put one's fingerprint on a document;打一个问号put a question mark; put a query11. (揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig:打开盖子take off the lid;打井dig [sink] a well;请把窗户打开一点。Open the window a fraction, please.12. (举;提) hoist; raise:打灯笼carry [hold] a lantern;打起精神来raise one's spirits; cheer up;打伞hold up an umbrella;爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.13. (放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project:打雷thunder;打炮fire a cannon;打手电flash a torch;打信号signal; give a signal;昨晚我给他打了电话。I phoned him up last night.14. (付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.):打介绍信write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)15. (除去) remove; get rid of:打蛔虫take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine;打旁杈prune the side branches16.⑯ (舀取) ladle; draw:从井里打水draw water from a well;打一盆水fetch a basin of water;打粥ladle gruel17.⑰ (买) buy:打酱油buy soy sauce;打张车票buy a train or bus ticket18.⑱ (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt:打野鸭go duck-hunting;打鱼catch fish19.⑲ (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap:打柴gather firewood;打粮食gather in grain20.⑳ (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon:成本打500元钱estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan21.ᮔ (拟定) work out:打草稿work out a draft22.ᮕ (做; 从事) do; engage in:打短工work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker;打夜班go on night shift23.ᮖ (喷撒) spray; spread:打农药spray insecticide24.ᮗ (做某种游戏或运动) play:打篮球play basketball;打扑克play cards;打秋千have a swing25.ᮘ (表示身体上的某些动作):打个跟斗turn [do] a somersault;打手势make a gesture; gesticulate26.ᮙ (采取某种方式) adopt; use:打个比方draw an analogy1. (表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since:打那以后since then;打这往西走go west from here;打哪儿说起呢?Where am I to begin?你打哪儿来?Where did you come from?2. (表示经过的路线、场所):他们将打水路去香港。They'll go to Hongkong by water.阳光打窗口射进来。The sun shines in at the window.另见 dá。
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