αὑτός
See also: αυτος, αυτός, and αὐτός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὡυτός (hōutós) – Ionic
Etymology
Crasis of ὁ (ho) + αὐτός (autós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hau̯.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aʍˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /afˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /afˈtos/
Adjective
αὑτός • (hautós) m (feminine αὑτή, neuter ταὐτόν or ταὐτό); first/second declension
- the same
Declension
First and second declension of αὑτός; αὑτή; ταὐτόν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αὑτός / ταὐτός hautós / tautós | αὑτή / ταὐτή hautḗ / tautḗ | ταὐτόν / ταὐτό tautón / tautó | ταὐτώ tautṓ | ταὐτᾱ́ tautā́ | ταὐτώ tautṓ | ταὐτοί tautoí | ταὐταί tautaí | ταὐτᾰ́ tautá | |||||
Genitive | ταὐτοῦ tautoû | ταὐτῆς tautês | ταὐτοῦ tautoû | ταὐτοῖν tautoîn | ταὐταῖν tautaîn | ταὐτοῖν tautoîn | — | — | — | |||||
Dative | ταὐτῷ tautôi | ταὐτῇ tautêi | ταὐτῷ tautôi | ταὐτοῖν tautoîn | ταὐταῖν tautaîn | ταὐτοῖν tautoîn | — | — | — | |||||
Accusative | — | — | ταὐτόν / ταὐτό tautón / tautó | ταὐτώ tautṓ | ταὐτᾱ́ tautā́ | ταὐτώ tautṓ | — | — | — | |||||
Vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
Notes: |
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See also
Ancient Greek correlatives (edit)
type | interrogative | indefinite | (medial) demonstrative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | relative | indefinite relative | identity | other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic | τίς | τις, ἔνιοι | †ὁ, οὗτος | ὅδε | ἐκεῖνος | ὅς | ὅστις | ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός | ἕτερος, ἄλλος |
dual | πότερος | πότερος, ποτερός | ὁπότερος | ||||||
quality | ποῖος | ποιός | †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος | τοιόσδε | οἷος | ὁποῖος | ὅμοιος | ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος | |
quantity | πόσος | ποσός | †τόσος, τοσοῦτος | τοσόσδε | ὅσος | ὁπόσος | |||
manner | πῶς | πως | †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως | ὧδε | ὡς | ὅπως | ὁμῶς | ἑτέρως, ἄλλως | |
method, path, place | πῇ | πῃ | τῇ, ταύτῃ | τῇδε | ἐκείνῃ | ᾗ | ὅπῃ | ἄλλῃ | |
place | ποῦ, †πόθι | που, †ποθι | ἐνταῦθα | ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι | οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι | ὅπου, †ὁπόθι | αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ | ἄλλοθι | |
source | πόθεν | ποθεν | †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν | ἐνθένδε | ἐκεῖθεν | ὅθεν | ὁπόθεν | †ὁμόθεν | ἄλλοθεν |
destination | ποῖ, †πόσε | ποι | ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε | ἐκεῖσε | οἷ | ὅποι, †ὁπόσε | αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε | ἄλλοσε |
time | πότε, πῆμος | ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε | τότε, τῆμος | τημόσδε | ὅτε, ἦμος | ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος | ἅμα | ἄλλοτε | |
exact time | πηνίκα | †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα | τηνικάδε | ἡνίκα | ὁπηνίκα | αὐτίκα | |||
duration of time | τέως | ἕως | |||||||
size, age | πηλίκος | πηλίκος | †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος | τηλικόσδε | ἡλίκος | ὁπηλίκος | ὁμῆλιξ | ||
repetition | ποσάκις, ποσίνδα | ποσάκις | τουτάκις, τοσάκις | †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις | ὁποσάκις | ||||
multiplication | ποσαπλάσιος | ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων | |||||||
order | πόστος | ποστός | ὁπόστος | ||||||
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions. |
References
- “αὑτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- very idem, page 949.