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单词 αὐτοκράτωρ
释义

αὐτοκράτωρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From αὐτο- (auto-) + κράτωρ (krátōr, ruler) (from κρατέω (kratéō, I rule, command) and -τωρ (-tōr, masculine agent suffix.), from κράτος (krátos, power, strength))

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.to.krá.tɔːr/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aʍ.toˈkra.tor/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸ.toˈkra.tor/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /af.toˈkra.tor/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /af.toˈkra.tor/

Noun

αὐτοκράτωρ (autokrátōr) m (genitive αὐτοκράτορος); third declension, αὐτοκράτειρα f (autokráteira)


  1. absolute ruler; autocrat
    • 4 Maccabees 8:28:
      ἦσαν γὰρ περίφρονες τῶν παθῶν καὶ αὐτοκράτορες τῶν ἀλγηδόνων
      êsan gàr períphrones tôn pathôn kaì autokrátores tôn algēdónōn
      for they were contemptuous of the emotions and sovereign over agonies
  2. a title applied to such ruler; equivalent of Latin title imperator
    1. the Emperor of the Roman Empire

Inflection

Descendants

  • Greek: αυτοκράτορας (aftokrátoras)
  • Latin: autocratōr
    • English: autocrator

See also

  • Autokrator on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

  • αὐτοκράτωρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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