αὐλή
See also: αυλή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Most plausibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”) (> *h₂ews- by Schwebeablaut) + *-leh₂: it has been suggested that Tocharian A olar (“companion”) and Tocharian B aulāre are cognate and contain the same suffix. Related to αὖλις (aûlis), ἰαύω (iaúō), ἄεσα (áesa).[1] Apparently unrelated to αὐλός (aulós).[2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /awˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈβli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈvli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈvli/
Noun
αὐλή • (aulḗ) f (genitive αὐλῆς); first declension
- open court, courtyard
- quadrangle
- hall, chamber
- dwelling, house
Inflection
First declension of ἡ αὐλή; τῆς αὐλῆς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ αὐλή hē aulḗ | τὼ αὐλᾱ́ tṑ aulā́ | αἱ αὐλαί hai aulaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς αὐλῆς tês aulês | τοῖν αὐλαῖν toîn aulaîn | τῶν αὐλῶν tôn aulôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ αὐλῇ têi aulêi | τοῖν αὐλαῖν toîn aulaîn | ταῖς αὐλαῖς taîs aulaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν αὐλήν tḕn aulḗn | τὼ αὐλᾱ́ tṑ aulā́ | τᾱ̀ς αὐλᾱ́ς tā̀s aulā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | αὐλή aulḗ | αὐλᾱ́ aulā́ | αὐλαί aulaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- αὐλικός (aulikós)
- ἔπαυλις (épaulis)
- ἔπαυλος (épaulos)
- αὐλαία (aulaía)
Descendants
- Greek: αυλή (avlí)
- Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)
- Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)
- → Laz: ავლი (avli)
- → Latin: aula (see there for further descendants)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آولو (avlu, avlı)
- Turkish: avlu
- → Armenian: ավլու (avlu)
- → Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)
- → Macedonian: авлија (avlija)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: а̀влија
- Latin: àvlija
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “αὐλή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “αὐλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
Further reading
- “αὐλή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αὐλή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αὐλή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αὐλή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- αὐλή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αὐλή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- G833 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- αὐλή in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bird-cage idem, page 79.
- cage idem, page 108.
- coop idem, page 173.
- court idem, page 179.
- courtyard idem, page 179.
- dwelling idem, page 257.
- hall idem, page 381.
- yard idem, page 995.