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单词 αἰόλος
释义

αἰόλος

See also: Αἴολος and Αίολος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, lifetime) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, life, vital force) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, from the root *wel- (to turn).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯.ó.los/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛˈo.los/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛˈo.los/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈo.los/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈo.los/

Adjective

αἰόλος (aiólos) m (feminine αἰόλη, neuter αἰόλον); first/second declension

  1. quick, nimble, swift
  2. wriggling (of worms)
  3. glittering, sheeny (of armours)
  4. chequered, changeful
  5. shifty, slippery

Inflection

Derived terms

Further reading

  • αἰόλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • αἰόλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • αἰόλος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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