-άλιος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.li.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.os/
Suffix
-άλιος • (-álios) m (feminine -αλία, neuter -άλιον); first/second declension
- a rare adjective-forming suffix
- νήφω (nḗphō, “to be sober”) + -άλιος (-álios) → νηφάλιος (nēphálios, “sober, without wine”)
- φυτόν (phutón, “plant”) + -άλιος (-álios) → φυτάλιος (phutálios, “fruit-bearing, nourishing”)
Declension
First and second declension of -ᾰ́λῐος; -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ; -ᾰ́λῐον (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | -ᾰ́λῐος -álios | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ -alíā | -ᾰ́λῐον -álion | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ -alíā | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰ́λῐοι -álioi | -ᾰ́λῐαι -áliai | -ᾰ́λῐᾰ -ália | |||||
Genitive | -ᾰλῐ́ου -alíou | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱς -alíās | -ᾰλῐ́ου -alíou | -ᾰλῐ́οιν -alíoin | -ᾰλῐ́αιν -alíain | -ᾰλῐ́οιν -alíoin | -ᾰλῐ́ων -alíōn | -ᾰλῐ́ων -alíōn | -ᾰλῐ́ων -alíōn | |||||
Dative | -ᾰλῐ́ῳ -alíōi | -ᾰλῐ́ᾳ -alíāi | -ᾰλῐ́ῳ -alíōi | -ᾰλῐ́οιν -alíoin | -ᾰλῐ́αιν -alíain | -ᾰλῐ́οιν -alíoin | -ᾰλῐ́οις -alíois | -ᾰλῐ́αις -alíais | -ᾰλῐ́οις -alíois | |||||
Accusative | -ᾰ́λῐον -álion | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱν -alíān | -ᾰ́λῐον -álion | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ -alíā | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰλῐ́ους -alíous | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱς -alíās | -ᾰ́λῐᾰ -ália | |||||
Vocative | -ᾰ́λῐε -álie | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ -alíā | -ᾰ́λῐον -álion | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ -alíā | -ᾰλῐ́ω -alíō | -ᾰ́λῐοι -álioi | -ᾰ́λῐαι -áliai | -ᾰ́λῐᾰ -ália | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
-ᾰλῐ́ως -alíōs | -ᾰλῐώτερος -aliṓteros | -ᾰλῐώτᾰτος -aliṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
Ancient Greek words suffixed with -άλιος