ʾncyl

Middle Persian

Etymology

Unknown. Akin to Sogdian ʾncyr (anjēr, “fig”) and Kurdish hejîr (“fig”).

Borrowed into Turkish incir, Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra) and possibly into Middle Chinese 映日 (MC ʔɑŋ^X ȵiɪt̚) and 阿馹 (MC ʔɑ ȵiɪt̚) (Laufer, 1967: 410).

Noun

ʾncyl • (/*anjīr/)

fig

Descendants

Persian: انجیر‎ (anjir)
→ Turkish: incir
→ Sanskrit: अञ्जीर (añjīra)
→ Middle Chinese: 映日 (MC ʔɑŋ^X ȵiɪt̚), 阿馹 (MC ʔɑ ȵiɪt̚), (possibly also) 阿駔 (MC ʔɑ d͡zuo^X)
- → Chinese: 映日果 (yìngrìguǒ)
→ Russian: инжир (inžir)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “anjīr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 10.
Gharib, B. (1995), “ʾncyr”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 37.

单词	ʾncyl
释义	ʾncyl Middle Persian Etymology Unknown. Akin to Sogdian ʾncyr (anjēr, “fig”) and Kurdish hejîr (“fig”). Borrowed into Turkish incir, Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra) and possibly into Middle Chinese 映日 (MC ʔɑŋ^X ȵiɪt̚) and 阿馹 (MC ʔɑ ȵiɪt̚) (Laufer, 1967: 410). Noun ʾncyl • (/anjīr/) fig Descendants Persian: انجیر‎ (anjir) → Turkish: incir → Sanskrit: अञ्जीर (añjīra) → Middle Chinese: 映日 (MC ʔɑŋ^X ȵiɪt̚), 阿馹 (MC ʔɑ ȵiɪt̚), (possibly also) 阿駔 (MC ʔɑ d͡zuo^X) → Chinese: 映日果 (yìngrìguǒ*) → Russian: инжир (inžir) References MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “anjīr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 10. Gharib, B. (1995), “ʾncyr”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 37.
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