žalostiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒalǒstiti/
Hyphenation: ža‧los‧ti‧ti

Verb

žalòstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling жало̀стити)

(transitive) to sadden
(reflexive) to be sad, grieved, distressed

Conjugation

Conjugation of žalostiti

Infinitive: žalostiti		Present verbal adverb: žalòstēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: žalòšćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		žalostim	žalostiš	žalosti	žalostimo	žalostite	žaloste
Future	Future I	žalostit ću¹ žalostiću	žalostit ćeš¹ žalostićeš	žalostit će¹ žalostiće	žalostit ćemo¹ žalostićemo	žalostit ćete¹ žalostićete	žalostit će¹ žalostiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm žalostio²	bȕdēš žalostio²	bȕdē žalostio²	bȕdēmo žalostili²	bȕdēte žalostili²	bȕdū žalostili²
Past	Perfect	žalostio sam²	žalostio si²	žalostio je²	žalostili smo²	žalostili ste²	žalostili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam žalostio²	bio si žalostio²	bio je žalostio²	bili smo žalostili²	bili ste žalostili²	bili su žalostili²
	Imperfect	žalošćah	žalošćaše	žalošćaše	žalošćasmo	žalošćaste	žalošćahu
Conditional I		žalostio bih²	žalostio bi²	žalostio bi²	žalostili bismo²	žalostili biste²	žalostili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih žalostio²	bio bi žalostio²	bio bi žalostio²	bili bismo žalostili²	bili biste žalostili²	bili bi žalostili²
Imperative		—	žalosti	—	žalostimo	žalostite	—
Active past participle		žalostio m / žalostila f / žalostilo n			žalostili m / žalostile f / žalostila n
Passive past participle		žalošćen m / žalošćena f / žalošćeno n			žalošćeni m / žalošćene f / žalošćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

(Croatia) dreseliti

Derived terms

ožalòstiti
ražalòstiti