šūt
See also: sut, SUT, sút, sût, süt, suť, and sụt
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃūːt]
Verb
šūt (tr., 1st conj., pres. šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)
- to sew (to join pieces of fabric together by passing thread repeatedly on them with the help of a needle)
- šūt audekla gabalus ― to sew pieces of fabric
- šūt uzvalku, kažoku ― to sew a suit, a coat
- šūt zābakus ― to sew boots
- šūt pārvalku ― to sew a hood
- šūt piedurkni ― to sew a sleeve
- šūt vīli ― to sew the seam
- šūt ar adatu ― to sew with a needle
- šūt ar (šuj)mašīnu ― to sew with a (sewing) machine
- viņa bija kailu galvu, moderni šūtā mētelī ― she was in a modern(ly) sewn coat without a hood
- māte to šuva atkal un atkal, un tā ira atkal un atkal ― mother sewed it (= coat) again and again, and it unraveled again and again
- (medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)
- mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus ― almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn
- (metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)
- šūt skārda loksnes ― to weld tin sheets
- Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli ― Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places
Conjugation
conjugation of šūt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) | Past (pagātne) | Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | šuju | šuvu | šūšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | šuj | šuvi | šūsi | šuj |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | šuj | šuva | šūs | lai šuj |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | šujam | šuvām | šūsim | šūsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | šujat | šuvāt | šūsiet, šūsit | šujiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | šuj | šuva | šūs | lai šuj |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | šujot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | šujošs | ||
| Past | esot šuvis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | šūdams | ||
| Future | šūšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | šujot | ||
| Imperative | lai šujot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | šujam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | šuvis | |||
| Present | šūtu | Present Passive | šujams | ||
| Past | būtu šuvis | Past Passive | šūts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāšuj | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | šūt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāšuj | Negative Infinitive | nešūt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāšujot | Verbal noun | šūšana | ||
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- aizšūt
- apšūt
- atšūt
- iešūt
- izšūt
- nošūt
- pašūt
- pāršūt
- piešūt
- sašūt
- uzšūt
- other derived terms:
- šuve
- šuvējs, šuvēja
- šuveklis
See also
- diegs
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “šūt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN