šwj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ʃuːi/
- Conventional anglicization: shui
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) empty
- (intransitive, with m) to be(come) devoid of, free of
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 12–13:
- jnk šw ⟨m⟩ ḥꜣw
- I am free of exaggeration.
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 12–13:
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj | šww, šw | šwt, šwwt, šwyt | šw | šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw8 | ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj | m šwt, m šwj | r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šw.n | consecutive | šw.jn |
terminative | šwt, šwyt | ||
perfective3 | šw | obligative | šw.ḫr |
imperfective | šw, šwy | ||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy | potentialis | šw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n | — | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw | šw | šwy, šw |
imperfective | šw, šwy, šww5 | šw, šwj6, šwy6 | šw, šww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 | šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šwj
šwj |
Related terms
- šw
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) dry, to dry up
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj | šww, šw | šwt, šwwt, šwyt | šw | šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw8 | ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj | m šwt, m šwj | r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šw.n | consecutive | šw.jn |
terminative | šwt, šwyt | ||
perfective3 | šw | obligative | šw.ḫr |
imperfective | šw, šwy | ||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy | potentialis | šw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n | — | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw | šw | šwy, šw |
imperfective | šw, šwy, šww5 | šw, šwj6, šwy6 | šw, šww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 | šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šwj
šwj |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 208 page 148, 208.