šum
See also: sum, súm, -sum, and шум
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃum]
- Hyphenation: šum
- Rhymes: -um
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Noun
šum m inan
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
Declension of šum
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | šum | šumy |
| genitive | šumu | šumů |
| dative | šumu | šumům |
| accusative | šum | šumy |
| vocative | šume | šumy |
| locative | šumu | šumech |
| instrumental | šumem | šumy |
Derived terms
- bílý šum m
Related terms
adjectives
- šumivý
- šumný
noun
- šumot
verbs
- šumět
- šumívat
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
šum
- second-person singular imperative of šumět
- Synonym: šuměj
Further reading
- šum in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- šum in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- šum in Internetová jazyková příručka
Phalura
Etymology
From Urdu شوم (śūm), from Arabic شُؤْم (šuʾm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕum/
Adjective
šum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُم)
- stingy
References
- Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃûːm/
Noun
šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
Declension of šum
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | šȗm | šúmovi |
| genitive | šuma | šumova |
| dative | šumu | šumovima |
| accusative | šum | šumove |
| vocative | šume | šumovi |
| locative | šumu | šumovima |
| instrumental | šumom | šumovima |
Derived terms
- šȗman
- šúmēćī
- šúmiti
- šúmjeti
- šȗmnīk
- šȗmno
- šȕmor
Further reading
- “šum” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃum]
Noun
šum m (genitive singular šumu, nominative plural šumy, genitive plural šumov, declension pattern of dub)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
Declension of šum
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | šum | šumy |
| genitive | šumu | šumov |
| dative | šumu | šumom |
| accusative | šum | šumy |
| locative | šume | šumoch |
| instrumental | šumom | šumami |
Related terms
- šumieť
- šumný
References
- šum in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃúːm/
Noun
šȗm m inan
- noise
Inflection
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | šúm | ||
| gen. sing. | šúma | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | šúm | šúma | šúmi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | šúma | šúmov | šúmov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | šúmu | šúmoma | šúmom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | šúm | šúma | šúme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | šúmu | šúmih | šúmih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | šúmom | šúmoma | šúmi |
Further reading
- “šum”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran