špendati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian spendere, from German spenden, from Medieval Latin spendere, from Latin expendere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃpêndati/
- Hyphenation: špen‧da‧ti
Verb
špȅndati impf (Cyrillic spelling шпе̏ндати)
- (regional, obsolete, Chakavian) to consume, to exhaust supplies
Conjugation
Conjugation of špendati
| Infinitive: špendati | Present verbal adverb: špȅndajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: špȅndānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | špendiram | špendiraš | špendira | špendiramo | špendirate | špendiraju | |
| Future | Future I | špendirat ću1 špendiraću | špendirat ćeš1 špendiraćeš | špendirat će1 špendiraće | špendirat ćemo1 špendiraćemo | špendirat ćete1 špendiraćete | špendirat će1 špendiraće |
| Future II | budem špendirao2 | budeš špendirao2 | bude špendirao2 | budemo špendirali2 | budete špendirali2 | budu špendirali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | špendirao sam2 | špendirao si2 | špendirao je2 | špendirali smo2 | špendirali ste2 | špendirali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam špendirao2 | bio si špendirao2 | bio je špendirao2 | bili smo špendirali2 | bili ste špendirali2 | bili su špendirali2 | |
| Imperfect | špendirah | špendiraše | špendiraše | špendirasmo | špendiraste | špendirahu | |
| Conditional I | špendirao bih2 | špendirao bi2 | špendirao bi2 | špendirali bismo2 | špendirali biste2 | špendirali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih špendirao2 | bio bi špendirao2 | bio bi špendirao2 | bili bismo špendirali2 | bili biste špendirali2 | bili bi špendirali2 | |
| Imperative | — | špendiraj | — | špendirajmo | špendirajte | — | |
| Active past participle | špendirao m / špendirala f / špendiralo n | špendirali m / špendirale f / špendirala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | špendiran m / špendirana f / špendirano n | špendirani m / špendirane f / špendirana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “špendati” in Hrvatski jezični portal