šopati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German schoppen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃôpati/
- Hyphenation: šo‧pa‧ti
Verb
šȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling шо̏пати)
- (transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of šopati
| Infinitive: šopati | Present verbal adverb: šȍpajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: šȍpānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | šopam | šopaš | šopa | šopamo | šopate | šopaju | |
| Future | Future I | šopat ću1 šopaću | šopat ćeš1 šopaćeš | šopat će1 šopaće | šopat ćemo1 šopaćemo | šopat ćete1 šopaćete | šopat će1 šopaće |
| Future II | budem šopao2 | budeš šopao2 | bude šopao2 | budemo šopali2 | budete šopali2 | budu šopali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | šopao sam2 | šopao si2 | šopao je2 | šopali smo2 | šopali ste2 | šopali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam šopao2 | bio si šopao2 | bio je šopao2 | bili smo šopali2 | bili ste šopali2 | bili su šopali2 | |
| Imperfect | šopah | šopaše | šopaše | šopasmo | šopaste | šopahu | |
| Conditional I | šopao bih2 | šopao bi2 | šopao bi2 | šopali bismo2 | šopali biste2 | šopali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih šopao2 | bio bi šopao2 | bio bi šopao2 | bili bismo šopali2 | bili biste šopali2 | bili bi šopali2 | |
| Imperative | — | šopaj | — | šopajmo | šopajte | — | |
| Active past participle | šopao m / šopala f / šopalo n | šopali m / šopale f / šopala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | šopan m / šopana f / šopano n | šopani m / šopane f / šopana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “šopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal