čolgat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃolːkah(t)/
Verb
čolgat
- to spit
Inflection
| Even a-stem, lg-lgg gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | čolgat | ||
| 1st sing. present | čolggan | ||
| 1st sing. past | čolgen | ||
| infinitive | čolgat | action noun | čolgan |
| present participle | čolgi | action inessive | čolgamin čolgame |
| past participle | čolgan | action elative | čolgamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | čolgamiin |
| abessive | čolggakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | čolggan | čolgen | čolgon |
| 2nd singular | čolggat | čolget | čolgga |
| 3rd singular | čolgá | čolggai | čolgos |
| 1st dual | čolge | čolggaime | čolgu |
| 2nd dual | čolgabeahtti | čolggaide | čolgi |
| 3rd dual | čolgaba | čolggaiga | čolgoska |
| 1st plural | čolgat | čolggaimet | čolgot čolgut |
| 2nd plural | čolgabēhtet | čolggaidet | čolget čolgit |
| 3rd plural | čolget | čolge | čolgoset |
| connegative | čolgga | čolgan | čolgga |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | čolggašin čolggašedjen | čolggalin čolggaledjen | čolggažan |
| 2nd singular | čolggašit čolggašedjet | čolggalit čolggaledjet | čolggažat |
| 3rd singular | čolggašii | čolggalii | čolggaža čolggaš |
| 1st dual | čolggašeimme | čolggaleimme | čolggažetne |
| 2nd dual | čolggašeidde | čolggaleidde | čolggažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | čolggašeigga | čolggaleigga | čolggažeaba |
| 1st plural | čolggašeimmet | čolggaleimmet | čolggažit čolggažat |
| 2nd plural | čolggašeiddet | čolggaleiddet | čolggažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | čolggaše čolggašedje | čolggale čolggaledje | čolggažit |
| connegative | čolggaše | čolggale | čolggaš |
Related terms
- čolga
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland