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单词 þrjóta
释义

þrjóta

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse þrjóta, from Proto-Germanic *uzþreutaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrjouːta/
    Rhymes: -ouːta

Verb

þrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þraut, third-person plural past indicative non-existent, supine þrotið)

  1. to dwindle, be used up, exhausted, spent
  2. (impersonal, with accusative) to be at an end
  3. (impersonal, with accusative) to become exhausted (be unable to continue, having spent one’s energy, etc.)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • þrjóta erindið (to give up from exhaustion)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þreutaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (to harass).

Verb

þrjóta (singular past indicative þraut, plural past indicative þrutu, past participle þrotinn)

  1. (impersonal, with accusative) to fail, come to an end, run out
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to fail
    • en er hann þraut ørendit
      when breath failed him
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to run out of
    • Hrapp þraut vistir í hafi
      Hrapp ran out of food at sea
  4. (intransitive) to become exhausted, fail
    • mara þraut óra
      our steeds were exhausted

Conjugation

  • þraut f
  • þreyta
  • þrot n
  • þrotna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: þrjóta
  • Faroese: tróta
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tryta, tryte
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tryte
  • Old Swedish: þrȳta
    • Swedish: tryta

References

  • þrjóta in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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