üdi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *üdin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognate with Finnish ydin (“core, kernel; marrow”), Karelian yjin, Livvi üdin, Northern Sami ađa (“(bone with) marrow”) (from Proto-Samic *ëδëm), Erzya удем (udem, “brain, intellect; marrow”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “brain; marrow”), Udmurt виым (viym, “brain; marrow”), Komi-Zyrian вем (vem, “brain; marrow”), Khanty вэԓǝм (wèḷǝm, “marrow; brain; core”), Mansi ва̄лм (vālm, “brain; marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“brain; marrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈyd̥i/
- Rhymes: -yd̥i
- Hyphenation: ü‧di
Noun
üdi (genitive üdi, partitive üdi)
- marrow, bone marrow (Medulla ossium)
- Synonyms: luuüdi, kondiüdi
- core, point, essence
- loo üdi ― the point of the story
Declension
Inflection of üdi (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | üdi | üdid |
| accusative | üdi | üdid |
| genitive | üdi | üdide |
| partitive | üdi | üdisid |
| illative | ütti üdisse | üdidesse |
| inessive | üdis | üdides |
| elative | üdist | üdidest |
| allative | üdile | üdidele |
| adessive | üdil | üdidel |
| ablative | üdilt | üdidelt |
| translative | üdiks | üdideks |
| terminative | üdini | üdideni |
| essive | üdina | üdidena |
| abessive | üdita | üdideta |
| comitative | üdiga | üdidega |
Synonyms
- (bone marrow): luuüdi, kondiüdi
Derived terms
- üdikas
Compounds
- kondiüdi
- luuüdi
- üdihernes
- üdikont
- üdirakk
- üdiõõs
References
- üdi in Sõnaveeb
- üdi in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat