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单词
释义

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ai"

Ladino

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin [Term?], from paragogic a- + ibī (there).

Adverb

(Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אאי)

  1. there

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • áe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːi̯/

Pronoun

  1. his, hers, theirs (optionally governed by the definite article)
  2. (partitive genitive) of him, of her, of them
    • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
      Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
      It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Inflection

Normally uninflected, but the following forms, which Thurneysen considers artificial Latinisms, are found in the Milan glosses:

  • Accusative plural: aiï
  • Dative plural: aiïb

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
unchangedn-aí
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 aí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 444, 507e, pages 278–79, 322

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • ahi, ahy (obsolete)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ad ibī (to/at there), from Latin ad (to, toward, at) + ibī (there). Compare with Spanish ahí, and Galician .

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈi/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧í

Adverb

(not comparable)

  1. there (close to the second person (you))
    O livro está , ao seu lado.
    The book is there, next to you.
  2. towards the second person
    Irei .
    I’ll go to you.
  3. then (soon afterwards)
    O telhado caiu, reconstruiram a casa.
    The roof collapsed, then they rebuilt the house.
    Synonym: então
  4. in this case; in this situation; this way
    O livro pode ser queimado. não tem como restaurá-lo.
    The book may be burned. This way it is impossible to restore it.

Derived terms

  • aí vem
  • por aí

See also

Portuguese demonstratives (edit)
PronounsAdverbs
SingularPluralNeuter
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
ProximalXesteestaestesestasistoaqui,
de + Xdestedestadestesdestasdistodaqui
em + Xnestenestanestesnestasnisto
MedialXesseessaessesessasisso
de + Xdessedessadessesdessasdissodaí
em + Xnessenessanessesnessasnisso
DistalXaqueleaquelaaquelesaquelasaquiloali,
de + Xdaqueledaqueladaquelesdaquelasdaquilodali
em + Xnaquelenaquelanaquelesnaquelasnaquilo
a + Xàqueleàquelaàquelesàquelasàquilo
AnaphoricXoaosas
de + Xdodadosdas
em + Xnonanosnas
a + Xaoàaosàs

Interjection

aí!

  1. yeah! (expressing joy, celebration, glee, etc.)
    Synonym: é isso aí!
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