-ös
See also: ös, öš, oes, OES, OES., -ões, and Appendix:Variations of "os"
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-øs/, [-ø̞s̠]
Suffix
-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension
| Inflection of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| accusative | nom. | -ös | -ökset |
| gen. | -öksen | ||
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| inessive | -öksessä | -öksissä | |
| elative | -öksestä | -öksistä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| adessive | -öksellä | -öksillä | |
| ablative | -ökseltä | -öksiltä | |
| allative | -ökselle | -öksille | |
| essive | -öksenä | -öksinä | |
| translative | -ökseksi | -öksiksi | |
| instructive | — | -öksin | |
| abessive | -öksettä | -öksittä | |
| comitative | — | -öksineen | |
| Possessive forms of -ös (type vastaus) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -ökseni | -öksemme |
| 2nd person | -öksesi | -öksenne |
| 3rd person | -öksensä | |
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from Latin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈøːs/
Audio (file)
Suffix
-ös
- A suffix, sometimes matching -ous.
Derived terms
German terms suffixed with -ös
- amourös
- bravourös
- deliziös
- desaströs
- gelatinös
- generös
- infektiös
- inzestuös
- kapriziös
- luxuriös
- muskulös
- mysteriös
- nervös
- porös
- prätentiös
- religiös
- schikanös
- seriös
- skandalös
- strapaziös
- tendenziös
- voluminös
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “-ös”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [øʃ]
- Rhymes: -øʃ
Suffix
-ös
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative.
- böjt (“fasting”) → böjtös (“typical/characteristic of food eaten during fasting”)
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.
- bőrönd (“suitcase”) → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)
- gyümölcs (“fruit”) → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)
- (number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
- öt (“five”) → ötös (“the digit or figure 5”)
Usage notes
- (all senses) Harmonic variants:
- -s is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -os is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -as is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -es is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ös is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms
Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ös
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ös
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-øs/, [-ø̞z̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-øs/, [-ø̞ʒ̥]
Suffix
-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension
| Declension of -ös (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ös | -ökset |
| genitive | -öksen | -öksiin |
| partitive | -östä, -öst | -öksiä |
| illative | -öksee | -öksii |
| inessive | -öksees | -öksiis |
| elative | -öksest | -öksist |
| allative | -ökselle | -öksille |
| adessive | -ökseel | -öksiil |
| ablative | -ökselt | -öksilt |
| translative | -ökseks | -öksiks |
| essive | -öksennä, -ökseen | -öksinnä, -öksiin |
| exessive1) | -öksent | -öksint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -os
Swedish
Etymology
From French -eux, -euse, from Latin -ōsus, -ōsa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈøːs/
Suffix
-ös
- -ous; making an adjective from a noun
Derived terms
Swedish terms suffixed with -ös
References
- -ös in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
- s.ö.
Volapük
Suffix
-ös
- An optative mood suffix for verbs; used for courteous requests.