-ödik
See also: -odik, -ódik, and -ődik
Hungarian
Etymology
-öd (“verb-forming suffix”) + -ik (“reflexive suffix”)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ødik]
Suffix
-ödik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.
- vörös (“red”) → vörösödik (“to become red”)
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
- öt (“five”) → ötödik (“fifth”)
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -odik is added to back vowel words
- -edik is added to unrounded front vowel words
- -ödik is added to rounded front vowel words
- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Harmonic variants:
- -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
- -odik is added to some back vowel words
- -adik is added to other back vowel words
- -edik is added to unrounded front vowel words
- -ödik is added to rounded front vowel words
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6dik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ödik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ödik</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_numerals_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6dik' title='Category:Hungarian numerals suffixed with -ödik'>Hungarian numerals suffixed with -ödik</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN