õmblema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ombeldak, cognate to Finnish ommella and Votic õmmõlla. Compare also Inari Sami uubbalm (“needle”).
Verb
õmblema (da-infinitive õmmelda)
- to sew
Inflection
Inflection of õmblema (ÕS type 30/vaidlema, b-m gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | õmblen | ei õmble | 1st sing. | olen õmmelnud | ei ole õmmelnud pole õmmelnud |
| 2nd sing. | õmbled | 2nd sing. | oled õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | õmbleb | 3rd sing. | on õmmelnud | ||
| 1st plur. | õmbleme | 1st plur. | oleme õmmelnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | õmblete | 2nd plur. | olete õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | õmblevad | 3rd plur. | on õmmelnud | ||
| passive | õmmeldakse | ei õmmelda | passive | on õmmeldud | ei ole õmmeldud pole õmmeldud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | õmblesin | ei õmmelnud | 1st sing. | olin õmmelnud | ei olnud õmmelnud polnud õmmelnud |
| 2nd sing. | õmblesid | 2nd sing. | olid õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | õmbles | 3rd sing. | oli õmmelnud | ||
| 1st plur. | õmblesime | 1st plur. | olime õmmelnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | õmblesite | 2nd plur. | olite õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | õmblesid | 3rd plur. | oli õmmelnud | ||
| passive | õmmeldi | ei õmmeldud | passive | oli õmmeldud | ei olnud õmmeldud polnud õmmeldud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | õmbleksin | ei õmbleks | 1st sing. | oleksin õmmelnud | ei oleks õmmelnud poleks õmmelnud |
| 2nd sing. | õmbleksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | õmbleks | 3rd sing. | oleks õmmelnud | ||
| 1st plur. | õmbleksime | 1st plur. | oleksime õmmelnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | õmbleksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite õmmelnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | õmbleksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid õmmelnud | ||
| passive | õmmeldaks | ei õmmeldaks | passive | oleks õmmeldud | ei oleks õmmeldud poleks õmmeldud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | õmble | ära õmble | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | õmmelgu | ärgu õmmelgu | 3rd sing. | olgu õmmelnud | ärgu olgu õmmelnud |
| 1st plur. | õmmelgem | ärgem õmmelgem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | õmmelge | ärge õmmelge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | õmmelgu | ärgu õmmelgu | 3rd plur. | olgu õmmelnud | ärgu olgu õmmelnud |
| passive | õmmeldagu | ärgu õmmeldagu | passive | olgu õmmeldud | ärgu olgu õmmeldud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | õmblevat | ei õmblevat | active | olevat õmmelnud | ei olevat õmmelnud polevat õmmelnud |
| passive | õmmeldavat | ei õmmeldavat | passive | olevat õmmeldud | ei olevat õmmeldud polevat õmmeldud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | õmmelda | ||||||
| nominative | õmblema | õmmeldama | des-form | õmmeldes | |||||
| inessive | õmblemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | õmblemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | õmblemaks | — | present | õmblev | õmmeldav | ||||
| abessive | õmblemata | — | past | õmmelnud | õmmeldud | ||||