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单词 Ósló
释义

Ósló

See also: osło, Oslo, and Osló

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, from ǫ́ss áss (god) + (meadow). Cognate with Icelandic Ósló, Osló and Norwegian Oslo.

Proper noun

Ósló f

  1. Oslo (the capital city of Norway; official name: Oslo)

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
NominativeÓsló
AccusativeÓsló
DativeÓsló
GenitiveÓslóar

Icelandic

Alternative forms

  • Osló (more common variant)

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, from ǫ́ss áss (god) + (meadow). Cognate with Faroese Ósló and Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈouːs(t)louː/

Proper noun

Ósló f

  1. Oslo (the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Derived terms

  • Óslóarborg
  • Óslóarbúi
  • Óslóartré
  • Óslóarháskóli (University of Oslo)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló.

Pronunciation

  • (Setesdal) IPA(key): [ˈou̯ːs.lou̯ː]

Proper noun

Ósló

  1. (nonstandard or dialectal, Setesdal) alternative form of Oslo

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • Ásló in West Norwegian sources

Etymology

From older *Ǫ́sló where the ǫ́ is nasalised (whence the -n- in Dutch Ansloo), from Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᛊᚢᛚᚨᚢᚺᚢ (*ansulauhu), from *ansuz (god, deity) + *lauhō f (clearing, meadow). According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.

Another theory is that the first element comes from áss (hill, beam), from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, but this is unlikely, due to the u-umlauted ǫ́ reflected in Ósló.

Pronunciation

  • (9th century West Norse) IPA(key): [ˈɒ̃ːs.loː] (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): [ˈoːs.loː]

Proper noun

Ósló f or n (genitive Óslóar or Óslós)

  1. Oslo (a city in Norway, now inside the modern city of Oslo)

Derived terms

  • Óslóarfjǫrðr (the inner Oslofjord)
  • Óslóherað, Óslósherað

Descendants

  • Icelandic: Ósló, Osló
  • Faroese: Ósló
  • Norwegian: Oslo, Åslo
    • Southern Sami: Oslove
    • Kven: Uslu, Ušlu
    • English: Oslo
  • Danish: Opsloe, Opslo (as a Danicisation of the Norwegian name Oslo)
  • Dutch: Ansloo, Anslo
  • Low German: Anslo
  • Latin: Ansloa, Anslo, Ansloga, Asloa, Asloia, Osloa (Latinisations)

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN
  • Alt Torp (1919) Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok, Kristiania: Aschehoug
  • Jørn Sandnes; Ola Stemshaug (1997) Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
  • Frode Korslund (1998), “Tolkningen av navnet Oslo”, in Maal og minne, page 64
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