óg
See also: og, OG, and òg
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish óc (compare Scottish Gaelic òg), from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /oːɡ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɔːɡ/
Adjective
óg (genitive singular masculine óig, genitive singular feminine óige, plural óga, comparative óige)
- young
- junior, minor
- new, fresh, early
Declension
Declension of óg
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | óg | óg | óga | |
Vocative | óig | óga | ||
Genitive | óige | óga | óg | |
Dative | óg | óg; óig (archaic) | óga | |
Comparative | níos óige | |||
Superlative | is óige |
Derived terms
- buachaill óg (“young man; bridegroom”)
- ógánach
- ógfhear
- óige
Noun
óg m (genitive singular óig, nominative plural óga)
- young person, youth
- (of animals) young
Declension
Declension of óg
First declension
Bare forms:
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- Tír na nÓg
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
óg | n-óg | hóg | t-óg |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "óg" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “óc” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.