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单词 ócbál
释义

ócbál

Old Irish

Etymology

From uss- + gabál.

Noun

ócbál f

  1. rising, raising
    • c. 850, Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 18d2
      Nomen dunaib erdomnaib i mbí ind ócbál frisa rind. Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil⁠.
      Name for the depths [?] wherein is the rising up to the constellation. Absidias, i.e. circulos, because they make a circle in the rising.⁠

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativeócbálLócbáilLócbálaH
VocativeócbálLócbáilLócbálaH
AccusativeócbáilNócbáilLócbálaH
GenitiveócbálaeHócbálLócbálN
DativeócbáilLócbálaibócbálaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: ócbáil, ógbáil

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ócbálunchangedn-ócbál
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), ócbál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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