óc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- oäc
- oëc (early)
Etymology
From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oːɡ/
Adjective
óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm)
- young
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | óc | óc | óc |
| Vocative | óic* óc** | ||
| Accusative | óc | óic | |
| Genitive | óic | óice | óic |
| Dative | óc | óic | óc |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | óic | óca | |
| Vocative | ócu óca† | ||
| Accusative | ócu óca† | ||
| Genitive | óc | ||
| Dative | ócaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Derived terms
- ócán
Descendants
- Irish: óg
- Manx: aeg
- Scottish Gaelic: òg
Noun
óc m
- young man
- warrior
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | óc | ócL | óicL |
| Vocative | óic | ócL | ócuH |
| Accusative | ócN | ócL | ócuH |
| Genitive | óicL | óc | ócN |
| Dative | ócL | ócaib | ócaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| óc | unchanged | n-óc |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “óc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *c-ʔɔːk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuək ~ *huək (“brains”). Cognate with Bahnar 'ngok, Nyaheun tʔɔk and Besisi ʔatɔk.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˦˥]
Noun
(classifier bộ, khối) óc • (𩠭 - 𫘴, 𫇂, 腛)
- (rather informal or literary) brain (organ)
- Synonym: não
- brains (as food)
- óc heo ― pig brain
- (in compounds) a sense (of something)
- óc hài hước ― sense of humor
- óc sáng tạo ― creativity
Derived terms
Derived terms
- đầu óc
- nát óc
- nặn óc
- óc chó
- trí óc
- vắt óc
Anagrams
- có