étriller
French
Etymology
From Old French estriller, from Vulgar Latin *strigiliāre, from *strigila, from Latin strigilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.tʁi.je/
Audio (file)
Verb
étriller
- to curry (a horse), to groom
- (sports) to crush, to trounce
- (figuratively) to critique, to reprimand
Conjugation
Conjugation of étriller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | étriller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | étrillant /e.tʁi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | étrillé /e.tʁi.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | étrille /e.tʁij/ | étrilles /e.tʁij/ | étrille /e.tʁij/ | étrillons /e.tʁi.jɔ̃/ | étrillez /e.tʁi.je/ | étrillent /e.tʁij/ |
| imperfect | étrillais /e.tʁi.jɛ/ | étrillais /e.tʁi.jɛ/ | étrillait /e.tʁi.jɛ/ | étrillions /e.tʁij.jɔ̃/ | étrilliez /e.tʁij.je/ | étrillaient /e.tʁi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étrillai /e.tʁi.je/ | étrillas /e.tʁi.ja/ | étrilla /e.tʁi.ja/ | étrillâmes /e.tʁi.jam/ | étrillâtes /e.tʁi.jat/ | étrillèrent /e.tʁi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | étrillerai /e.tʁij.ʁe/ | étrilleras /e.tʁij.ʁa/ | étrillera /e.tʁij.ʁa/ | étrillerons /e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/ | étrillerez /e.tʁij.ʁe/ | étrilleront /e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étrillerais /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ | étrillerais /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ | étrillerait /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ | étrillerions /e.tʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ | étrilleriez /e.tʁi.jə.ʁje/ | étrilleraient /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | étrille /e.tʁij/ | étrilles /e.tʁij/ | étrille /e.tʁij/ | étrillions /e.tʁij.jɔ̃/ | étrilliez /e.tʁij.je/ | étrillent /e.tʁij/ |
| imperfect2 | étrillasse /e.tʁi.jas/ | étrillasses /e.tʁi.jas/ | étrillât /e.tʁi.ja/ | étrillassions /e.tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ | étrillassiez /e.tʁi.ja.sje/ | étrillassent /e.tʁi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étrille /e.tʁij/ | — | étrillons /e.tʁi.jɔ̃/ | étrillez /e.tʁi.je/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- étrille
Further reading
- “étriller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.