érailler
French
Etymology
From Old French esröeillier, from röeillier, from a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin rotāre (“to roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ʁa.je/, /e.ʁɑ.je/
Audio (file)
Verb
érailler
- (transitive) to scratch, tear
- (transitive) to make (the voice) hoarse
Conjugation
Conjugation of érailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | érailler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | éraillant /e.ʁa.jɑ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | éraillé /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | érailles /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | éraillons /e.ʁa.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɔ̃/ | éraillez /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ | éraillent /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
imperfect | éraillais /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ | éraillais /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ | éraillait /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ | éraillions /e.ʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.jɔ̃/ | érailliez /e.ʁaj.je/ or /e.ʁɑj.je/ | éraillaient /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | éraillai /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ | éraillas /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ | érailla /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ | éraillâmes /e.ʁa.jam/ or /e.ʁɑ.jam/ | éraillâtes /e.ʁa.jat/ or /e.ʁɑ.jat/ | éraillèrent /e.ʁa.jɛʁ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛʁ/ | |
future | éraillerai /e.ʁaj.ʁe/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁe/ | érailleras /e.ʁaj.ʁa/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁa/ | éraillera /e.ʁaj.ʁa/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁa/ | éraillerons /e.ʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ | éraillerez /e.ʁaj.ʁe/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁe/ | érailleront /e.ʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | éraillerais /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | éraillerais /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | éraillerait /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | éraillerions /e.ʁa.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ | érailleriez /e.ʁa.jə.ʁje/ or /e.ʁɑ.jə.ʁje/ | érailleraient /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | érailles /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | éraillions /e.ʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.jɔ̃/ | érailliez /e.ʁaj.je/ or /e.ʁɑj.je/ | éraillent /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
imperfect2 | éraillasse /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ | éraillasses /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ | éraillât /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ | éraillassions /e.ʁa.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja.sjɔ̃/ | éraillassiez /e.ʁa.ja.sje/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja.sje/ | éraillassent /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ | — | éraillons /e.ʁa.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɔ̃/ | éraillez /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “érailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.