épandre
French
Etymology
From Old French espandre, borrowed from Latin expandere, present active infinitive of expandō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pɑ̃dʁ/
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
Verb
épandre
- (archaic) to discharge, pour
Conjugation
Conjugation of épandre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | épandre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | épandant /e.pɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | épandu /e.pɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | épands /e.pɑ̃/ | épands /e.pɑ̃/ | épand /e.pɑ̃/ | épandons /e.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | épandez /e.pɑ̃.de/ | épandent /e.pɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | épandais /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | épandais /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | épandait /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | épandions /e.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | épandiez /e.pɑ̃.dje/ | épandaient /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | épandis /e.pɑ̃.di/ | épandis /e.pɑ̃.di/ | épandit /e.pɑ̃.di/ | épandîmes /e.pɑ̃.dim/ | épandîtes /e.pɑ̃.dit/ | épandirent /e.pɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | épandrai /e.pɑ̃.dʁe/ | épandras /e.pɑ̃.dʁa/ | épandra /e.pɑ̃.dʁa/ | épandrons /e.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | épandrez /e.pɑ̃.dʁe/ | épandront /e.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | épandrais /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | épandrais /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | épandrait /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | épandrions /e.pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | épandriez /e.pɑ̃.dʁi.je/ | épandraient /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | épande /e.pɑ̃d/ | épandes /e.pɑ̃d/ | épande /e.pɑ̃d/ | épandions /e.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | épandiez /e.pɑ̃.dje/ | épandent /e.pɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | épandisse /e.pɑ̃.dis/ | épandisses /e.pɑ̃.dis/ | épandît /e.pɑ̃.di/ | épandissions /e.pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | épandissiez /e.pɑ̃.di.sje/ | épandissent /e.pɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | épands /e.pɑ̃/ | — | épandons /e.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | épandez /e.pɑ̃.de/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “épandre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- répande