échancrer
French
Etymology
é- + chancre + -er.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
échancrer (transitive)
- to scallop (cut in the shape of a crescent)
Conjugation
Conjugation of échancrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | échancrer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | échancrant /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | échancré /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancres /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancrons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ | échancrez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ | échancrent /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
imperfect | échancrais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | échancrais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | échancrait /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | échancrions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ | échancriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.je/ | échancraient /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | échancrai /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ | échancras /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ | échancra /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ | échancrâmes /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁam/ | échancrâtes /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁat/ | échancrèrent /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛʁ/ | |
future | échancrerai /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ | échancreras /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ | échancrera /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ | échancrerons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | échancrerez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ | échancreront /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | échancrerais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | échancrerais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | échancrerait /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | échancrerions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | échancreriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁje/ | échancreraient /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancres /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | échancrions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ | échancriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.je/ | échancrent /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
imperfect2 | échancrasse /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ | échancrasses /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ | échancrât /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ | échancrassions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ | échancrassiez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa.sje/ | échancrassent /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ | — | échancrons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ | échancrez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “échancrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.