æstimer
See also: aestimer
French
Verb
æstimer
- Obsolete form of estimer.
- 1695, Denis Papin, Recueil de Diverses Pièces Touchant Quelques Nouvelles Machines, page #101:
- […] & la conſervation d’une meſme quantité de mouvement ou de force dans le monde ſont des doctrines qui peuvent fort bien ſ’accorder avec la maniere ordinaire d’æſtimer les forces mouvantes.
- 1695, Denis Papin, Recueil de Diverses Pièces Touchant Quelques Nouvelles Machines, page #101:
Conjugation
Conjugation of æstimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | æstimant /ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | æstimé /ɛs.ti.me/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | æstimer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | æstimant /ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | æstime /ɛs.tim/ | æstimes /ɛs.tim/ | æstime /ɛs.tim/ | æstimons /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ | æstimez /ɛs.ti.me/ | æstiment /ɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect | æstimais /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ | æstimais /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ | æstimait /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ | æstimions /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ | æstimiez /ɛs.ti.mje/ | æstimaient /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | æstimai /ɛs.ti.me/ | æstimas /ɛs.ti.ma/ | æstima /ɛs.ti.ma/ | æstimâmes /ɛs.ti.mam/ | æstimâtes /ɛs.ti.mat/ | æstimèrent /ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | æstimerai /ɛs.tim.ʁe/ | æstimeras /ɛs.tim.ʁa/ | æstimera /ɛs.tim.ʁa/ | æstimerons /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ | æstimerez /ɛs.tim.ʁe/ | æstimeront /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | æstimerais /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | æstimerais /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | æstimerait /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | æstimerions /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ | æstimeriez /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/ | æstimeraient /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | æstime /ɛs.tim/ | æstimes /ɛs.tim/ | æstime /ɛs.tim/ | æstimions /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ | æstimiez /ɛs.ti.mje/ | æstiment /ɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect2 | æstimasse /ɛs.ti.mas/ | æstimasses /ɛs.ti.mas/ | æstimât /ɛs.ti.ma/ | æstimassions /ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/ | æstimassiez /ɛs.ti.ma.sje/ | æstimassent /ɛs.ti.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | æstime /ɛs.tim/ | — | æstimons /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ | æstimez /ɛs.ti.me/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||