azotar
Portuguese
Etymology
From azoto + -ar, from French azote.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.zoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.zoˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.zoˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.zoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.zoˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.zoˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.zuˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧zo‧tar
Verb
azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azotei, past participle azotado)
- to azotize, nitrogenize
Conjugation
Conjugation of azotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | azotar | |||||
| Personal | azotar | azotares | azotar | azotarmos | azotardes | azotarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| azotando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | azotado | azotados | ||||
| Feminine | azotada | azotadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | azoto | azotas | azota | azotamos | azotais | azotam |
| Imperfect | azotava | azotavas | azotava | azotávamos | azotáveis | azotavam |
| Preterite | azotei | azotaste | azotou | azotamos1, azotámos2 | azotastes | azotaram |
| Pluperfect | azotara | azotaras | azotara | azotáramos | azotáreis | azotaram |
| Future | azotarei | azotarás | azotará | azotaremos | azotareis | azotarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| azotaria | azotarias | azotaria | azotaríamos | azotaríeis | azotariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | azote | azotes | azote | azotemos | azoteis | azotem |
| Imperfect | azotasse | azotasses | azotasse | azotássemos | azotásseis | azotassem |
| Future | azotar | azotares | azotar | azotarmos | azotardes | azotarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | azota | azote | azotemos | azotai | azotem | |
| Negative (não) | não azotes | não azote | não azotemos | não azoteis | não azotem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
References
- “azotar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “azotar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From azote (“whip”) + -ar, from Arabic اَلسَّوْط (as-sawṭ). Compare Portuguese açoitar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθoˈtaɾ/ [a.θoˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /asoˈtaɾ/ [a.soˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧zo‧tar
Verb
azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azoté, past participle azotado)
- (transitive) to whip, flog
Conjugation
Conjugation of azotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | azotar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | azotando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | azotado | azotada | |||||
| plural | azotados | azotadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | azoto | azotastú azotásvos | azota | azotamos | azotáis | azotan | |
| imperfect | azotaba | azotabas | azotaba | azotábamos | azotabais | azotaban | |
| preterite | azoté | azotaste | azotó | azotamos | azotasteis | azotaron | |
| future | azotaré | azotarás | azotará | azotaremos | azotaréis | azotarán | |
| conditional | azotaría | azotarías | azotaría | azotaríamos | azotaríais | azotarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | azote | azotestú azotésvos2 | azote | azotemos | azotéis | azoten | |
| imperfect (ra) | azotara | azotaras | azotara | azotáramos | azotarais | azotaran | |
| imperfect (se) | azotase | azotases | azotase | azotásemos | azotaseis | azotasen | |
| future1 | azotare | azotares | azotare | azotáremos | azotareis | azotaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | azotatú azotávos | azote | azotemos | azotad | azoten | ||
| negative | no azotes | no azote | no azotemos | no azotéis | no azoten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of azotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive azotar | |||||||
| dative | azotarme | azotarte | azotarle, azotarse | azotarnos | azotaros | azotarles, azotarse | |
| accusative | azotarme | azotarte | azotarlo, azotarla, azotarse | azotarnos | azotaros | azotarlos, azotarlas, azotarse | |
| with gerund azotando | |||||||
| dative | azotándome | azotándote | azotándole, azotándose | azotándonos | azotándoos | azotándoles, azotándose | |
| accusative | azotándome | azotándote | azotándolo, azotándola, azotándose | azotándonos | azotándoos | azotándolos, azotándolas, azotándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative azota | |||||||
| dative | azótame | azótate | azótale | azótanos | not used | azótales | |
| accusative | azótame | azótate | azótalo, azótala | azótanos | not used | azótalos, azótalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative azotá | |||||||
| dative | azotame | azotate | azotale | azotanos | not used | azotales | |
| accusative | azotame | azotate | azotalo, azotala | azotanos | not used | azotalos, azotalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative azote | |||||||
| dative | azóteme | not used | azótele, azótese | azótenos | not used | azóteles | |
| accusative | azóteme | not used | azótelo, azótela, azótese | azótenos | not used | azótelos, azótelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative azotemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | azotémoste | azotémosle | azotémonos | azotémoos | azotémosles | |
| accusative | not used | azotémoste | azotémoslo, azotémosla | azotémonos | azotémoos | azotémoslos, azotémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative azotad | |||||||
| dative | azotadme | not used | azotadle | azotadnos | azotaos | azotadles | |
| accusative | azotadme | not used | azotadlo, azotadla | azotadnos | azotaos | azotadlos, azotadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative azoten | |||||||
| dative | azótenme | not used | azótenle | azótennos | not used | azótenles, azótense | |
| accusative | azótenme | not used | azótenlo, azótenla | azótennos | not used | azótenlos, azótenlas, azótense | |
Derived terms
- azotacalles
- azotamiento
Further reading
- “azotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014