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单词 ä
释义

ä

See also: Ä, ӓ, -ä, and Appendix:Variations of "a"
ä U+00E4, ä
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
Composition:a [U+0061] + ◌̈ [U+0308]
← ã
[U+00E3]		Latin-1 Supplementå →
[U+00E5]

Translingual

Letter

ä (upper case Ä)

  1. The letter a with umlaut or diaeresis.

See also

  • (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
  • (Variations of letter A):   Áá  Àà  Ââ  Ǎǎ  Ăă  Ãã  Ảả  Ȧȧ  Ạạ  Ää  Åå  Ḁḁ  Āā  Ąą  ᶏ  Ⱥⱥ  Ȁȁ  Ấấ  Ầầ  Ẫẫ  Ẩẩ  Ậậ  Ắắ  Ằằ  Ẵẵ  Ẳẳ  Ặặ  Ǻǻ  Ǡǡ  Ǟǟ  Ȁȁ  Ȃȃ  Ɑɑ  ᴀ  Ɐɐ  ɒ  Ａａ Ææ  Ǽǽ  Ǣǣ  Ꜳꜳ  Ꜵꜵ  Ꜷꜷ  Ꜹꜹ  Ꜻꜻ
  • (Letters using umlaut or diaresis sign):  Ää  Ǟǟ  Ëë  Ḧḧ  Ïï  Ḯḯ  N̈n̈  Öö  Ȫȫ  Ṏṏ  ẗ  Üü  Ǘǘ  Ǚǚ  Ǜǜ  Ǖǖ  Ṻṻ  Ṳṳ Ẅẅ  Ẍẍ  Ÿÿ

Symbol

ä

  1. (phonetics) A letter sometimes used to represent the open central unrounded vowel in IPA.

Usage notes

  • ä (a + centralised mark) is an official IPA symbol.

Arin

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaʒ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Assan aj.

Pronoun

ä

  1. I (first-person singular subjective)

Synonyms

  • aj
  • aiŋ

Elfdalian

Noun

ä f

  1. island

Inflection

Declension of ä
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeäenęäeräär
accusativeäenęäeräär
dativeäe'näumäum(e)
genitive————

Estonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæː/

Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)

Finnish

Etymology

See Ä.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

German

Noun

ä n (strong, genitive ä or äs, plural ä or äs)

  1. Alternative form of Ä

Declension

Declension of ä [neuter, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindasädieä, äs
genitiveeinesdesä, äsderä, äs
dativeeinemdemädenä, äs
accusativeeindasädieä, äs

Further reading

  • “ä” in Duden online
  • “ä” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /æ/

Letter

ä (upper case Ä)

  1. The third letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) kēratēḑ; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, Ḑ ḑ, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): ([1]) /ɨ/, ([2]) /ə/

Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. (International Standard) Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z zInternational Standard:(À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

References

  1. Marcel Courthiade (2009), “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 499
  2. Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “ä”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /a/

Letter

ä (upper case Ä)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a,  â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɛ/, /ɛɐ̯/

Letter

ä (upper case Ä)

  1. The third letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

Further reading

  • ä in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From German ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.

Pronunciation 1

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/, [ɛ́ː]
  • (letter name, common): IPA(key): /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/, /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/ (preglašeni a)
  • (letter name, educated): IPA(key): /ɛ̀ː/, /ɛ́ː/
  • Rhymes: -ɛː
  • Homophone: e
Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. Additional letter in Slovene common mostly in loanwords from German.
Noun

ä m inan

  1. (educated) The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä.

Usage notes

It is more common to use the name preglašeni a than to use this name.

Inflection

  • Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing.ä
gen. sing.ä-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		ää-jaä-ji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		ä-jaä-jevä-jev
dative
(dajȃlnik)		ä-juä-jemaä-jem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		ää-jaä-je
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		ä-juä-jihä-jih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		ä-jemä-jemaä-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings
nom. sing.ä
gen. sing.ä
singulardualplural
nominativeäää
accusativeäää
genitiveäää
dativeäää
locativeäää
instrumentaläää

Pronunciation 2

  • (sound) IPA(key): [æ]
Symbol

ä

  1. (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of dialectal sound [æ].

Etymology 2

Letter a with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.

Pronunciation

  • (Resian) IPA(key): /ɐ/

Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. The second letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • a
  • à
  • á
  • ã
  • å
  • ā
  • ą
  • ȁ
  • ȃ
  • ȧ

References

  • Kenda-Jež, Karmen (February 27, 2017) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎ (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, retrieved March 19, 2022, pages 27–30
  • Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (in it, sl-rozaj), Padua: CLEUP

Swedish

Pronunciation

Letter name
  • IPA(key): /ɛː/
Phoneme
  • IPA(key): /ɛː/, /ɛ/

Letter

ä (lower case, upper case Ä)

  1. The second last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /ɛː/ when long, /ɛ/ when short, /æː/ when long and before r, and /æ/ when short and before r.

Declension

Declension of ä 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativeääetänäna
Genitiveäsäetsänsänas

Further reading

  • ä in Svensk ordbok.

Teribe

Noun

ä

  1. axe

References

  • Gamarra A., Enrique; Villagra S., Inocencio (1980) Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español‎ (in Teribe and Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 92

Turkmen

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /æ/, /æː/

Letter

ä (upper case Ä)

  1. The sixth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ä and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z

Volapük

Prefix

ä

  1. Verbal prefix for the imperfect tense.

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɛ], [e̞]

Pronoun

ä n

  1. Contraction of he.

Article

ä n

  1. neuter nominative/accusative singular of n
    Han jär ä nöut.
    He is dense (lit. he is a neat.)

Alternative forms

  • e
  • i
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