-ászat
Hungarian
Etymology
A compound suffix from -ász (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation) + -at (noun-forming suffix to form a collective noun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːsɒt]
Suffix
-ászat
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun (or rarely a verb) to form a noun, normally the name of an activity, occupation, or trade.
- hal (“fish”) → halászat (“fishing; fishery”)
- vad (“wild animal, game”) → vadászat (“hunting”)
- iszik (“to drink”) → ivászat (“drinking spree”)
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -ászat is added to back-vowel words
- -észet is added to front-vowel words
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ászat | -ászatok |
| accusative | -ászatot | -ászatokat |
| dative | -ászatnak | -ászatoknak |
| instrumental | -ászattal | -ászatokkal |
| causal-final | -ászatért | -ászatokért |
| translative | -ászattá | -ászatokká |
| terminative | -ászatig | -ászatokig |
| essive-formal | -ászatként | -ászatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ászatban | -ászatokban |
| superessive | -ászaton | -ászatokon |
| adessive | -ászatnál | -ászatoknál |
| illative | -ászatba | -ászatokba |
| sublative | -ászatra | -ászatokra |
| allative | -ászathoz | -ászatokhoz |
| elative | -ászatból | -ászatokból |
| delative | -ászatról | -ászatokról |
| ablative | -ászattól | -ászatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | -ászaté | -ászatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | -ászatéi | -ászatokéi |
| Possessive forms of -ászat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ászatom | -ászataim |
| 2nd person sing. | -ászatod | -ászataid |
| 3rd person sing. | -ászata | -ászatai |
| 1st person plural | -ászatunk | -ászataink |
| 2nd person plural | -ászatotok | -ászataitok |
| 3rd person plural | -ászatuk | -ászataik |
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%A1szat' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ászat'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ászat</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes